Phakathi kohlengahlengiso lwecandelo lehlabathi labasebenzi, ukuthembela kwamanye amazwe kumalaphu avela kwisiXeko se-China Textile kumashishini awo axhasayo luphawu olubalaseleyo lobume boshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe lwangoku.
Ukungafani phakathi kweeShifts zoMyalelo kunye neNkxaso yoMzimveliso
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eqhutywa zizinto ezifana neendleko zabasebenzi kunye nezithintelo zorhwebo, iinkampani zempahla ezinegama kunye nabathengisi abakhulu kumazwe ahambele phambili njengeYurophu, iUnited States, neJapan ngokwenene baye batshintshela ezinye iiodolo zokulungiswa kwempahla ukuya kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia (njengeVietnam neBangladesh), uMzantsi Merika (njengePeru neColombia), noMbindi Asia (njengeUzbekistan). Le mimandla, kunye neendleko zayo eziphantsi zabasebenzi kunye neenzuzo zerhafu, ziye zaba ziindawo ezivelayo zokwenza ikhontrakthi yempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela ekuxhaseni kwabo amandla oshishino kuye kwaba sisikhubekiso ekukwazini kwabo ukukhusela ii-odolo eziphezulu. Ukuthatha i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia njengomzekelo, ngelixa iifektri zempahla zasekhaya zinokwenza iinkqubo zokusika kunye nokuthunga, imveliso yelaphu ephezulu ijongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo:
1. Unyino lwezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe:Izixhobo zokuphotha zomsonto womqhaphu ophezulu (umzekelo, ukubala kwe-60 nangaphezulu), izixhobo zokuluka ze-high-count-high-density greige fabric (umzekelo, i-warp density ye-180 okanye ngaphezulu nge-intshi nganye), kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa amalaphu aphezulu aneempawu ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-antibacterial, imibimbi-resistant, kunye neepropati eziphefumulayo zithathwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa umthamo wemveliso wendawo ulinganiselwe. I-Keqiao, ikhaya le-China Textile City, kunye nebhanti yemizi-mveliso ejikelezileyo, emva kwamashumi eminyaka yophuhliso, yenze iqoqo lezixhobo ezibanzi ezigubungela lonke ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, ukusuka ekujikelezeni nasekulukeni ukuya ekudayeni nasekugqibeni, okwenza ukuveliswa okuzinzileyo kwamalaphu ahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu.
2. Intsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso engonelanga:Ukuveliswa kwelaphu kufuna intsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwamashishini anyukayo nasezantsi, kuquka iidayi, izinto ezincedisayo kunye neenxalenye zoomatshini belaphu. Ukunqongophala kwamakhonkco axhasayo kwishishini lemichiza kunye nokugcinwa koomatshini belaphu kumazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kubangela ukusebenza okuphantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu kwimveliso yelaphu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-factory ye-Vietnamese yengubo idinga ukuthenga i-batch ye-high-density ye-cotton greige fabric, umjikelezo wokuhanjiswa ovela kubanikezeli bendawo unokuba lude kangangeentsuku ze-30, kwaye umgangatho awuhambisani. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunwa kweSixeko sase-China Textile kunokufika phakathi kweentsuku ezili-15 ngolungiselelo olunqamlezileyo, kunye nokwahluka kombala we-batch-to-batch, ukutenxa koxinaniso, kunye nezinye izikhombisi zilawuleka ngakumbi.
3. Umahluko kuBasebenzi beZakhono kunye noLawulo:Ukuveliswa kwamalaphu anexabiso eliphezulu okongeziweyo kufuna amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okuchaneka kwabasebenzi (okufana nolawulo lokudaya ubushushu kunye nokufumanisa isiphene selaphu) kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwefektri (ezifana nemveliso ebhityileyo kunye nokulandeleka komgangatho). Abasebenzi abanezakhono kwezinye iifektri zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia abanabo ubuchule obaneleyo bokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuvelisa amalaphu aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwexesha elide, amashishini e-China Textile City alime inani elikhulu labasebenzi abanezakhono abanezakhono zokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yala mashishini aphumelele iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-ISO kunye ne-OEKO-TEX, ezenza ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno zokulawula umgangatho weempawu eziphezulu zehlabathi.
Ii-odolo zokongezwa kwexabiso eliphezulu zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiilaphu zaseTshayina
Phantsi kobume bemizi-mveliso, iinkampani zempahla ezikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, eMzantsi Melika, nakuMbindi weAsia phantse zixhomekeke ngokungenakuthintelwa kumalaphu aseTshayina ukuba zifuna ukukhusela ii-odolo zexabiso eliphezulu ezivela kwiimpawu zaseYurophu nezaseMelika (ezifana nefashoni ephezulu, impahla yezemidlalo esebenzayo, kunye ne-OEM yeempawu zodidi oluphezulu). Oku kubonakala ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1. Bangladesh:Njengelizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwempahla, ishishini lalo lempahla ngokuyintloko livelisa iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwimizamo yokwandisa kwimarike ephezulu, sele iqalile ukwamkela i-mid-to-high-end orders evela kwiimpawu ezifana ne-ZARA kunye ne-H & M. Le miyalelo ifuna amalaphu anombala okhawulezayo kunye neziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo (ezifana ne-GOTS organic cotton). Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zamalaphu e-Bangladeshi zithintelwe ekuveliseni amalaphu arhabaxa anexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo ebanyanzela ukuba bangenise ngaphezulu kwe-70% yamalaphu abo okugqibela avela eTshayina. I-poplin yoxinaniso oluphezulu kunye ne-denim eyolulayo evela kwiSixeko sase-China Textile zizinto eziphambili ezithengiweyo.
2. IVietnam:Ngelixa ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo luphuhliswe kakuhle, kusekho izikhewu kwicandelo labakumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, iifektri zekhontrakthi ye-Nike kunye ne-Adidas eVietnam zivelisa amalaphu arhabaxa ukufuma kunye nelaphu elinithiweyo le-antibacterial kwimpahla yezemidlalo yobuchwephesha, efumana ngaphezulu kwe-90% evela eTshayina. Amalaphu asebenzayo eSixeko sase-China, ngenxa yetekhnoloji ezinzileyo, alawula phantse i-60% yesabelo semalike yasekhaya.
3. Pakistan kunye Indonesia: Imizi-mveliso yempahla yala mazwe mabini yomelele ekuthunyelweni kwelaphu yomqhaphu ngaphandle, kodwa amandla abo okuvelisa umsonto wekotoni ophezulu (80s nangaphezulu) kunye namalaphu e-greige aphezulu abuthathaka. Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi baseYurophu naseMelika “yelaphu lehempe elinoxinano oluphezulu,” iinkampani zeempahla zasePakistan zodidi oluphezulu zingenisa i-65% yemfuno yazo yonyaka iyonke evela kwisiXeko se-China Textile. Umzi-mveliso weempahla wase-Indonesia wase-Indonesia ufumene ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye i-70% yamalaphu e-drape afunekayo kwii-headscarves kunye neengubo eziphakamileyo nazo zivela e-China.
IiNzuzo zexesha elide zesiXeko se-China Textile
Oku kuxhomekeka akuyonto yexeshana nje elifutshane, kodwa kubangelwa kukudodobala kwexesha kuphuculo lwemizi-mveliso. Ukuseka inkqubo ebanzi yokuvelisa ilaphu eliphezulu kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia nakweminye imimandla ifuna ukoyisa imiqobo emininzi, kubandakanywa uphuhliso lwezixhobo, ukuqokelelana kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nentsebenziswano yezoshishino, okwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwixesha elifutshane. Oku kubonelela ngenkxaso yemfuno ezinzileyo kunye neqhubekayo yokuthunyelwa kwelaphu ye-China Textile City: kwelinye icala, i-China Textile City inokuxhomekeka kwiingenelo zekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ekhoyo ukuhlanganisa indawo yayo yemarike kwintsimi yamalaphu aphezulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoko umlinganiselo weempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kule mimandla zanda (impahla yaseMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-8% kwi-2024), imfuno yeendwangu zaseTshayina nayo iya kunyuka ngaxeshanye, yenze umjikelezo omhle "wokuhanjiswa kwe-oda - ukuxhasa ukuxhomekeka - ukukhula kwamanye amazwe".
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2025