Ukuqiniswa kokubambisana kwezomnotho kwesifunda kufaka umfutho oqinile ekuhwebeni kwendwangu yomhlaba wonke futhi kubunjwa kabusha iphethini yentuthuko yemboni.
Emkhakheni wezohwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-EU, i-China-EU supply chain ibonise ukuqina okuqinile, ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukuhlelwa kwempahla kanye nokwenza lula ukuhweba, kwasungula isiteshi esibushelelezi semikhiqizo yendwangu yaseShayina kanye nezingubo ukuze ingene emakethe yaseYurophu. Imakethe yaseYurophu inesidingo esizinzile sezimpahla zabathengi kanye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sezindwangu nezingubo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuthembela ohlelweni olusebenza kahle lwempahla, imikhiqizo yendwangu yaseShayina ingafinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zeYurophu ngokushesha nangesikhathi, inciphise isikhathi sokuthutha nezindleko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyathelo ezifana nezinqubo zohwebo ezenziwe lula kanye nezintela ezithuthukisiwe ziye zehlisa futhi imingcele yokuhweba, okwenza amabhizinisi endwangu yaseShayina aqhudelane kakhulu emakethe yaseYurophu. NgoMeyi 2025, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseChina e-EU kwafinyelela ku-4.22 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-19.4%. Phakathi kwazo, ukusebenza kwezimpahla ezilukiwe nezilukiwe ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwagqama kakhulu, kanti inani lokuthekelisa lifinyelele ku-2.68 billion wamadola aseMelika, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-29.2%, umthamo wokuthekelisa wenyuka ngo-21.4%, kanye nentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa nayo ikhuphuke ngo-6.5%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukuqoqwa kokuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka kweChina ku-EU kufinyelele ku-15.3 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-9.8%. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ngokugcwele indima yokubambisana kwezomnotho kwesifunda sase-China-EU ekukhuthazeni ukuhwebelana kwendwangu.
Ukuthuthuka okujulile kwe-"Belt and Road" Initiative kuvulele indawo yemakethe ebanzi yamabhizinisi endwangu yaseShayina. I-"Belt and Road" ihlanganisa amazwe amaningi anamazinga entuthuko ahlukene kanye neminikelo yezinsiza, ehlinzeka ngamathuba anothile kanye nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zohwebo lwendwangu. I-China kanye namazwe ahambisana nalo mzila akhuthaze ukukhululeka kwezohwebo kanye nokwenza lula ngokusayina izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala, ukwehlisa amanani entengo, nokwenza lula izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo, okudala isimo senqubomgomo esivumayo sokuthi amabhizinisi endwangu “ahambe emhlabeni wonke”.
Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, anezinsizakusebenza eziningi, ayizisekelo ezibalulekile zokucubungula izingubo futhi anesidingo esikhulu sezinto zokusetshenziswa zendwangu nezindwangu. Amabhizinisi endwangu yamaShayina angasebenzisa izinzuzo zawo ezisekela ubuchwepheshe nezimboni ukuze ahlinzeke ngemikhiqizo yendwangu yekhwalithi ephezulu kulezi zifunda. Amazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi anothe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengokotini. Amabhizinisi aseShayina angabambisana nozakwethu bendawo ukuze bathole izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi badayisele imikhiqizo yendwangu egayiwe ezindaweni zasendaweni neziseduze. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezindwangu nezingubo emazweni angozakwabo “we-Belt and Road” kufinyelele ku-67.54 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-0.3%, okubalelwa ku-57.9% wesamba esiphelele esithunyelwa ngaphandle. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi imakethe ye-“Belt and Road” isiphenduke insika ebalulekile yendwangu yaseShayina kanye nezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-"Belt and Road" Initiative ikhuthaze ukushintshana kwamasiko nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene nezifunda, okuletha amathuba amasha okuhweba ngendwangu. Isibonelo, izingubo zamaSulumane eMpumalanga Ephakathi zinezincazelo ezijulile zamasiko nezenkolo. Amabhizinisi endwangu yamaShayina angathola ukuqonda okujulile kwesiko lendawo kanye nesidingo sabathengi, ahlanganise ubuciko bendabuko baseShayina nezici zamasiko endawo, futhi aklame futhi akhiqize imikhiqizo yendwangu ehlangabezana nobuhle nezidingo zabathengi basendaweni. Njengengubo ye-Aidewen e-Shantou, e-Guangdong, iguqule ngempumelelo i-denim OEM yaya emkhakheni wezingubo zamaSulumane ngosizo lwe-"Belt and Road" Initiative, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ithunyelwa eSaudi Arabia, Malaysia, Dubai nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda.
Sengiphetha, kokubili ukubambisana kwezomnotho kwesifunda phakathi kweChina ne-EU kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwe-"Belt and Road" Initiative kuye kwakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwendwangu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuthuthukisa ezokuthutha kanye nokwenza lula ukuhweba, ukugqugquzela ukuhambisana kwezinsiza, nokuthuthukisa ukuhwebelana kwamasiko. Benze igalelo elihle ekuchumeni kwemboni yendwangu yomhlaba wonke futhi balethe amathuba entuthuko engeziwe kanye nendawo ebanzi yamabhizinisi ahlobene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2025