Muva nje, iziphathimandla zase-Argentina zimemezele ngokusemthethweni ukususwa kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahlwa kwe-denim yaseShayina okwase kuyiminyaka emihlanu, kwaqeda ngokuphelele umsebenzi wangaphambili wokulwa nokulahlwa wama-dollar angu-3,23 iyunithi ngayinye. Lezi zindaba, ezingase zibukeke njengokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo emakethe eyodwa, empeleni zifake umfutho oqinile embonini yokuthekelisa yendwangu yaseChina futhi zingasebenza njengephuzu elibalulekile lokuvula yonke imakethe yaseLatin America, kuvule isahluko esisha ekwandeni komhlaba wonke komkhakha wezindwangu waseChina.
Emabhizinisini endwangu aseShayina asebenza emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, inzuzo esheshayo yalokhu kulungiswa kwenqubomgomo ilele ekubunjweni kabusha kwezakhiwo zabo zezindleko. Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kuka-$3.23 ngeyunithi ngayinye ubufana “neketango lezindleko” elilenga phezu kwamabhizinisi, lenza buthaka kakhulu ukuncintisana kwentengo yedenim yaseShayina emakethe yase-Argentina. Thatha ibhizinisi eliphakathi elithumela amayunithi ayisigidi sedenim e-Argentina minyaka yonke njengesibonelo. Kwakufanele ikhokhe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-3.23 unyaka ngamunye kuphela emisebenzini yokulwa nokulahla. Lezi zindleko zicindezela amamajini enzuzo yebhizinisi noma zadluliselwa enanini lokugcina, okubeka imikhiqizo kusimo esingesihle lapho iqhudelana nemikhiqizo efanayo evela emazweni afana neTurkey ne-India. Manje, njengoba umsebenzi usuphakanyisiwe, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukutshala lesi samba semali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwendwangu—njengokwakha i-denim eqinile, izinqubo zokudaya ezonga amanzi ezonga kakhulu imvelo, noma ukuthuthukisa izixhumanisi zezokuthutha ukuze kufinyezwe umjikelezo wokulethwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-45 kuye ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Bangakwazi ngisho nokwehlisa amanani ngokusesilinganisweni ukuze bathuthukise ukuzimisela kwabathengisi ukubambisana nokubamba isabelo semakethe ngokushesha. Izilinganiso zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ukuncipha kwezindleko kukodwa kungase kunyuse izinga elingaphezu kuka-30% kumthamo wokuthunyelwa kwedenim yaseShayina e-Argentina phakathi nonyaka.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yase-Argentina kungase kuqalise “umphumela we-domino,” okudala ithuba lokuhlola yonke imakethe yaseLatin America. Njengemakethe engaba khona yokusetshenziswa kwendwangu nezingubo zomhlaba wonke, iLatin America inesidingo saminyaka yonke sedenim esidlula amamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwanda kwesigaba esiphakathi, isidingo semikhiqizo ye-denim esezingeni eliphezulu nehlukahlukene siyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside, amanye amazwe abeke imigoqo yohwebo efana nezibopho zokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla kanye nezabelo zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuvikelwe izimboni zasekhaya, okwenza kube nzima ngemikhiqizo yendwangu yaseShayina ukuthi ingene ngokugcwele emakethe. Njengomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu eLatin America, izinqubomgomo zezohwebo zase-Argentina zivame ukubeka isibonelo emazweni angomakhelwane. Isibonelo, i-Brazil ne-Argentina womabili angamalungu e-Southern Common Market (Mercosur), futhi kukhona ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemithetho yabo yokuhweba ngezindwangu. I-Mexico, eyilungu le-North American Free Trade Area, nakuba ixhumene kakhulu nemakethe yase-US, inethonya elikhulu kwezohwebo emazweni aseMelika Emaphakathi. Lapho i-Argentina ihola ekudilizeni imigoqo futhi idenim yaseShayina ithatha ngokushesha isabelo semakethe ngenzuzo yayo yokusebenza kwezindleko, amanye amazwe aseLatin America cishe azophinde ahlole izinqubomgomo zawo zohwebo. Phela, uma amabhizinisi endawo engakwazi ukuthola izindwangu zaseShayina ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingabizi kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu, kuzonciphisa ukuncintisana kwabo emkhakheni wokucubungula izingubo ezingezansi.
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi eside kwemboni, lokhu kuphumelela kudale amathuba ahlukene emboni yendwangu yaseShayina ukuhlola ngokujulile imakethe yaseLatin America. Esikhathini esifushane, ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwedenim emazweni angaphandle kuzothuthukisa ngqo uchungechunge lwezimboni zasekhaya—kusuka ekulinyweni kukakotini eXinjiang kuya ezigayweni zokuphotha e-Jiangsu, kusukela emabhizinisini okudaya nokuqeda e-Guangdong kuya ezimbonini ezikhiqiza indwangu eZhejiang, lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka luzohlomula kuma-oda akhulayo. Esikhathini esimaphakathi, ingase ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli wokubambisana kwezimboni. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi aseShayina angasungula izikhungo zokugcina impahla e-Argentina ukuze afinyeze imijikelezo yokulethwa, noma ahlanganyele nemikhiqizo yasendaweni yezingubo ukuze akhe izindwangu zedenim ezifanele izinhlobo zomzimba zabathengi base-Latin America, bafeze “ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okwasendaweni.” Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kushintshe ngisho nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi embonini yendwangu yaseLatin America: I-China, ithembele enzuzweni yayo ngezindwangu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imvelo, izoba ngumhlinzeki oyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza izingubo zaseLatin America, yakhe uchungechunge oluhlangene “lwezindwangu zaseShayina + ukucutshungulwa kweLatin America + ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke.”
Eqinisweni, lokhu kulungiswa kwenqubomgomo futhi kuqinisekisa indima engenakuthathelwa indawo yemboni yendwangu yaseShayina ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, imboni ye-denim yaseShayina ishintshile kusukela "kumncintiswano wezindleko eziphansi" kuya "okukhipha inani eliphezulu" -kusuka ezindwangu ezizinzile ezenziwe ukotini wemvelo kuya emikhiqizweni eco-friendly esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokudaya obungenamanzi, kanye ne-denim esebenzayo enokulawula ukushisa okuhlakaniphile. Ukuncintisana komkhiqizo sekuyisikhathi eside kungaphezu kwalokho okwakuyikho. Isinqumo se-Argentina sokususa umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla ngalesi sikhathi akukona nje kuphela ukuqaphela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yendwangu yaseShayina kodwa futhi siyisidingo esingokoqobo semboni yayo yasekhaya ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokukhiqiza.
“Ngokwephulwa kweqhwa” emakethe yase-Argentina, amabhizinisi endwangu aseShayina abhekene newindi elingcono kakhulu lokunwebeka eLatin America. Kusukela ezimakethe zezimpahla zokuthengisa e-Buenos Aires kuya ekomkhulu lemikhiqizo ewuchungechunge e-São Paulo, ukuba khona kwedenim yaseShayina kuzogqama kakhulu. Lokhu akukona nje ukuphumelela emigomeni yezohwebo kodwa futhi kuyisibonelo esicacile semboni yendwangu yaseShayina ezuza isisekelo emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngamandla ayo obuchwepheshe kanye nokuqina kwezimboni. Njengoba "Kwenziwe eShayina" kanye "nesidingo saseLatin America" kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile, isigxobo esisha sokukhula esibiza amashumi ezigidigidi zamaRandi siyamila buthule ngaphesheya koLwandlekazi iPacific.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-06-2025