Kutshanje, iPakistan isungule ngokusesikweni uloliwe okhethekileyo wemathiriyeli yelaphu ekrwada edibanisa iKarachi neGuangzhou, eTshayina. Ukugunyaziswa kwale paseji yempahla enqamlezileyo ayibangeli nje amandla amatsha kwintsebenziswano yoshishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina-Pakistan kodwa ikwalungisa ipateni yemveli yothutho olunqamlezileyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada e-Asiya ngeengenelo ezimbini “zokusebenza ngexesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko”, inika impembelelo efikelela kude kurhwebo lwamazwe angaphandle kunye norhwebo lwamazwe angaphandle.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinzuzo eziphambili zothutho, lo loliwe ukhethekileyo uzuze impumelelo ephambili "kwisantya kunye neendleko". Ixesha layo lokuhamba lilonke ziintsuku ze-12 kuphela. Xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili wohambo lweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-35 zothutho lwaselwandle lwemveli ukusuka eKarachi Port ukuya eGuangzhou Port, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kucuthwe ngokuthe ngqo malunga nama-60%, kucinezela kakhulu umjikelo wokuhamba wemathiriyeli ekrwada yelaphu. Okuphawuleka ngakumbi, ngelixa ukuphuculwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo, iindleko zothutho zikaloliwe okhethekileyo zingaphantsi nge-12% kunezo zothutho elwandle, oko kuthetha ukuba “ukufika kwangexesha kufuneka kuze neendleko eziphezulu”. Ukuthatha i-1,200 yeetoni zomqhaphu womqhaphu othwelwe nguloliwe wokuqala njengomzekelo, ngokusekwe kumyinge wangoku wamazwe ngamazwe wexabiso lothutho lwaselwandle lomqhaphu (malunga nama-200 eerandi ngetoni nganye), iindleko zothutho lwendlela enye zinokongiwa malunga ne-28,800 yeedola. Ngaphezu koko, ithintela ngempumelelo imingcipheko edla ngokubonwa kuthutho elwandle njengokuxinana kwezibuko kunye nokulibaziseka kwemozulu, ibonelela amashishini ngenkxaso yolungiselelo oluzinzileyo.
Ngokwembono yesikali sorhwebo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwemizi-mveliso, ukuqaliswa kwalo loliwe ukhethekileyo kuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zentsebenziswano enzulu kushishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina-Pakistan. Njengomthombo obalulekileyo wokungeniswa kwelaphu yomqhaphu eTshayina, iPakistan kudala ithatha i-18% yemarike yaseTshayina yokuthengisa ngaphandle. Ngo-2024, umsonto womqhaphu waseTshayina othengiweyo usuka ePakistan wafikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni, ikakhulu ukubonelela ngamaqela oshishino lwamalaphu eGuangdong, eZhejiang, eJiangsu nakwamanye amaphondo. Phakathi kwazo, amashishini amalaphu e-Guangzhou kunye nezixeko ezingqongileyo axhomekeke kakhulu kumsonto womqhaphu wasePakistan- malunga ne-30% yokuveliswa kwamalaphu e-cotton asontelwe kwindawo yasekhaya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu yomqhaphu yasePakistan. Ngenxa yobude bayo obuphakathi bosinga kunye nokufana okuphezulu kokudaya, umsonto womqhaphu wasePakistan usisiseko semathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza amalaphu empahla aphakathi ukuya phezulu. I-1,200 yeetoni zomqhaphu womqhaphu oqhutywe luhambo lokuqala lukaloliwe okhethekileyo wanikezelwa ngokukodwa ngaphezu kwe-10 yabathengisi belaphu abakhulu ePanyu, eHuadu nakwezinye iindawo zaseGuangzhou, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yala mashishini malunga neentsuku ezili-15. Ngokusebenza rhoqo "kohambo olunye ngeveki" kwinqanaba lokuqala, malunga neetoni ezingama-5,000 zomqhaphu ziya kubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kwimakethi yaseGuangzhou nyanga zonke kwixa elizayo, kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngqo umjikelo woluhlu lwempahla ekrwada yeshishini lelaphu lasekhaya ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Oku kunceda amashishini anciphise ukuhlaliswa kweenkunzi kunye nokwandisa izicwangciso zemveliso. Umzekelo, umntu ophethe ishishini lamalaphu e-Guangzhou uthe emva kokuba umjikelo we-inventri ufinyeziwe, ireyithi yengeniso yemali esebenzayo yenkampani inokunyuswa malunga ne-30%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iphendule ngokuguquguqukayo ngakumbi kwiimfuno zoodolo olungxamisekileyo zabathengi bohlobo.
Ngokwexabiso lexesha elide, uloliwe okhethekileyo weKarachi-Guangzhou wempahla ekrwada yelaphu ukwabonelela ngomzekelo wokwandiswa kothungelwano lwezothungelwano lwe-China-Pakistan oluwela imida. Okwangoku, iPakistan iceba ukwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe amacandelo ezothutho ngokusekelwe kulo loliwe ukhethekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ijonge ukubandakanya iimveliso zamalaphu ezigqityiweyo ezinje ngelaphu elilukiweyo lasekhaya kunye nempahla yempahla kumda wezothutho, ukwakha ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elivaliweyo “lokungenisa imathiriyeli ekrwada yasePakistan + ukusetyenzwa kweTshayina kunye nokwenza + ukuhanjiswa kwehlabathi”. Ngeli xesha, amashishini othungelwano lwaseTshayina avavanya uqhagamshelo lwalo loliwe ukhethekileyo kunye neepaseji ezinqumla imida ezifana ne-China-Europe Railway Express kunye ne-China-Laos Railway, eyenza uthungelwano lothungelwano lwamalaphu olugubungela i-Asiya kunye nokukhanya kweYurophu. Ukongeza, ukuphehlelelwa kwalo loliwe ukhethekileyo kuya kuqhuba nophuculo loshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwalapha ePakistan. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zothutho ezizinzileyo zikaloliwe okhethekileyo, i-Karachi Port ePakistan iye yakha iiyadi ezi-2 zesikhongozeli ezitsha ezinikezelweyo zemathiriyeli ekrwada yelaphu kunye nenkxaso ephuculweyo yokuhlola kunye nezibonelelo zokuvalelwa. Kulindeleke ukuba iqhube ukwanda kwemisebenzi yalapha ekhaya emalunga nama-2,000 enxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwelaphu kumazwe angaphandle, ukomeleza ngakumbi isikhundla sayo “njengeziko lokuthunyelwa kwelaphu lase-Asia”.
Kumashishini orhwebo olulaphu lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle, ukugunyaziswa kwale paseji akunciphisi kuphela iindleko ezibanzi zokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada kodwa ikwabonelela ngokhetho olutsha lokumelana nokuguquguquka kwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuchasene nemeko yangoku yeManyano yaseYurophu eqinisa imigangatho yokusingqongileyo yempahla yangaphandle kunye ne-United States ibeka imirhumo eyongezelelweyo kwimpahla yase-Asia, unikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada oluzinzileyo kunye nekhonkco lolungiselelo olusebenzayo luya kunceda amashishini amalaphu aseTshayina ahlengahlengise ubume bemveliso yawo ngokuzolileyo kwaye aphucule ukukhuphisana kwawo kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2025