Iindaba ezimnandi! Isivumelwano sorhwebo seChina ne-US sifikelelwe; ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu kusetiwe ukuba kubuyiselwe.

Shitouchenli

umlawuli wentengiso

Siyinkampani ehamba phambili yokuthengisa ilaphu elinithiweyo eligxile kakhulu ekuboneleleni abathengi bethu uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zelaphu. Isikhundla sethu esikhethekileyo njengomzi-mveliso womthombo usivumela ukuba sidibanise ngokungenamthungo imathiriyeli ekrwada, imveliso, kunye nokudaya, kusinika umda wokukhuphisana ngokwexabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Njengehlakani elithenjiweyo kushishino lwamalaphu, siyazingca ngokukwazi kwethu ukuhambisa amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kusibeke kwindawo yethu njengababoneleli abathembekileyo nabahloniphekileyo kwimarike.

Iindaba ezinkulu! Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeSilimela, ngo-2025, iwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo yakhupha inkqubela yamva nje yeSakhelo sase-China-saseLondon sase-London! I-US yathi la macala mabini afikelele kwisivumelwano sorhwebo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo oku kukukhanya kwelanga okugqobhoza kwinkungu kushishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina oluthumela ngaphandle, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuqalise ukuchacha.

Xa sijonga emva, sichatshazelwa yimfazwe yorhwebo, imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lelaphu laseTshayina imbi. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ka-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States kwehle nge-9.7% ngonyaka, kwaye ngoMeyi kuphela, yehla nge-34.5%. Iinkampani ezininzi zelaphu zijongene nobunzima obuninzi obufana neeodolo ezincitshisiweyo kunye nokwehla kwengeniso, kwaye uxinzelelo lokusebenza lukhulu. Ukuba isivumelwano sorhwebo ekufikelelwe kuso phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States sinokuphunyezwa ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi, kuya kuzisa utshintsho olunqabileyo kwiinkampani zamalaphu ezithe zabethwa yimfazwe yorhwebo.

Enyanisweni, iingxoxo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu lezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neUnited States ebezibanjelwe eGeneva, eSwitzerland ukusuka ngomhla we-10 ukuya kowe-11 kaMeyi kulo nyaka ziye zafumana iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. La macala mabini akhuphe “iNgxelo eDityanelweyo yeeNtetho zoQoqosho noRhwebo lwase-Geneva yase-China-US” kwaye avuma ukucutha imilinganiselo yoluhlu lweerhafu ngokwezigaba. I-United States iye yarhoxisa ezinye iirhafu eziphezulu, yahlaziywa "iirhafu ezihambelanayo", kwaye yanqumamisa ezinye iirhafu. I-China iye yenze uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo. Esi sivumelwano siqale ukusebenza ukusukela nge-14 kaCanzibe, nto leyo ethe yanika ishishini lempahla eluka intlantsi yethemba. Isivumelwano sorhwebo phantsi kwenkqubo-sikhokelo yaseLondon siye sahlanganisa ngakumbi impumelelo yangaphambili kwaye kulindeleke ukuba senze imeko-bume encomekayo yokuthunyelwa kwelaphu kumazwe angaphandle.

Kwiinkampani zamalaphu zaseTshayina, ukucuthwa kwamaxabiso kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle ziya kuthotywa kwaye ukukhuphisana kwamaxabiso kuya kuphuculwa. Ngokukodwa, ii-odolo zeempahla ezilukiweyo eziphakathi kunye neziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi zinokukhawulezisa imbuyekezo. Kulindeleke ukuba inani lee-odolo eziya e-United States linyuke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Oku akuzukwenza lula uxinezeleko lwamashishini kuphela, kodwa kukwanegalelo ekubuyeni kwakhona kolu shishino, nto leyo evumela iinkampani ezininzi zelaphu ukuba zibone amathuba amatsha ophuhliso.

Nangona kunjalo, asinakuyithatha lula. Ngokujonga ukusebenza kwe-United States ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwimiba yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo, iinkampani zamalaphu kusafuneka zilungele izandla zozibini. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka siwabambe amathuba aziswe sesi sivumelwano, sandise imarike ngenkuthalo, sizame ukufumana iiodolo ezininzi, kwaye sikhawulezise uphuhliso lwamashishini; kwelinye icala, kufuneka kwakhona silumkele utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwimigaqo-nkqubo yase-US kwaye senze izicwangciso zokuphendula kwangaphambili, ezifana nokuphucula isakhiwo semveliso, ukwandisa ixabiso lemveliso eyongeziweyo, ukwandisa iimarike ezihlukeneyo, njl., ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimarike enye kunye nokuphucula ukukwazi kwamashishini ukuxhathisa imingcipheko.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqukunjelwa kwesivumelwano sorhwebo se-China-US luphawu oluhle, oluzise amathuba amatsha kushishino lwamalaphu lwase-China lokuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ukungaqiniseki kwangaphambili. Amashishini amalaphu kufuneka ahlale enxilile kwaye alandele umkhwa ukuze aqhubele phambili ngokuthe ngcembe kwimekobume yorhwebo entsonkothileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye angenise intlakohlaza yoshishino.