Ngaba wakha wathandabuza xa uququzelela i-wardrobe yakho: loo T-shirt endala, ibuhlungu ukuyilahla, kodwa ithatha indawo; ezo bhotile zeplastiki zilityelwe ekoneni, ndihlala ndivakalelwa kukuba ikamva labo akufuneki libole kumgqomo wenkunkuma okanye likhukuliseke elwandle? Enyanisweni, ezi "inkunkuma" emehlweni akho ngokuzola ziphantsi kwenguqu malunga "nokuzalwa ngokutsha".
Xa inkunkuma yelaphu ithunyelwa kumzi-mveliso wobungcali, emva kokuhlenga-hlengiswa, ukutyunyuzwa, ukunyibilika, nokusonta, imisonto esele imdaka iya kugudiswa kwaye iqine ipolyester ephinda isetyenziswe; xa iibhotile zeplastiki zikhutshwa kwiilebhile, zityunyuzwe zibe ngamasuntswana, zize zinyibilike kwaye zisontelwe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ezo "nkunkuma" ezicacileyo ziya kuguqulwa zibe yi-nayiloni ekwazi ukunxiba kunye neyokuhlala. Lo ayingomlingo, kodwa itekhnoloji entsha emva kwamalaphu asetyenzisiweyo- ifana nengcibi enesigulana, iphinda ikame kwaye iluke izixhobo ezithe zangcatshwa, ukuze ifayibha nganye ikwazi ukufumana ubomi besibini.
Abanye abantu basenokubuza: Ngaba amalaphu ahlaziywe ngokutsha aya “kunganelanga”?
Ngokuchasene noko. Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yefayibha esetyenzisiweyo ayiseyiyo le ibikade iyiyo: ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokusebenza kokubila kwepolyester esetyenzisiweyo akukho ngaphantsi kwemathiriyeli yokuqala. Xa unxiba ngexesha lokuzilolonga, kufana nokunxiba “inwebu ephefumlayo” engabonakaliyo, kwaye ukubila kuphuma umphunga ngokukhawuleza, kugcine ulusu lwakho lomile. Ukumelana nokunxitywa kwenayiloni esetyenzisiweyo kubhetele nangakumbi. Inokwenziwa kwiibhatyi zangaphandle ukumelana nomoya kunye nemvula kwaye ikukhaphe ukubaleka ngokukhululekileyo ezintabeni. Nditsho nokubamba kuyamangalisa – ilaphu elihlaziyiweyo elithe lathanjiswa ngokukodwa livakala lithambile njengamafu. Xa unxibe kufutshane nomzimba wakho, unokuva ubumnene obufihliweyo kwifiber.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuzalwa kwefayibha nganye esetyenzisiweyo “kukunciphisa umthwalo” emhlabeni.
Idatha ayixoki: ukuvelisa itoni e-1 yepolyester esetyenzisiweyo konga i-60% yobutyebi bamanzi, kunciphisa i-80% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni phantse ngama-70% xa kuthelekiswa nepolyester enyulu; ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhotile yeplastiki e-1 ukuze kwenziwe ilaphu elihlaziyiweyo kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside malunga ne-0.1 kg - ivakala incinci, kodwa xa amashumi ezigidi zeebhotile zeplastiki kunye namashumi amawaka eetoni zenkunkuma ye-textile iphinda isetyenziswe, amandla aqokelelweyo anele ukwenza isibhakabhaka sibe luhlaza kunye nemilambo icace.
Oku akusiyo ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo olungenakufikeleleka, kodwa ukhetho oludityanisiweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ihempe yelaphu esetyenzisiweyo oyinxibileyo inokuba ziipere ezimbalwa zeejini ezilahliweyo; ijezi ethambileyo emntwaneni wakho isenokuba yenziwe ngentlaninge yeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo; ubhaka owenziwe ngokutsha wenayiloni ohamba nawe kuhambo lwakho usenokuba yimfumba yenkunkuma yamashishini ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Bakukhapha ngokuzolileyo, benelisa iimfuno zakho zentuthuzelo kunye nokuqina, kwaye ngokuzolileyo bagqibezela "imbuyekezo ethambileyo" emhlabeni ngenxa yakho.
Imfashini akufanele ibe ngumthengi wezibonelelo, kodwa inxaxheba kumjikelezo.
Xa sikhetha amalaphu asetyenzisiweyo, asikhethi nje isiqwenga sempahla okanye ilaphu, kodwa sikwakhetha isimo sengqondo “sokungabi nankcitho” ngobomi: phila ngokwexabiso laso sonke isibonelelo kwaye ungaludeleli lonke utshintsho oluncinci. Ngenxa yokuba siyazi ukuba amandla okuthwala umhlaba alinganiselwe, kodwa ubuchule bomntu abunamda - ukusuka ekuhlaziyweni kwefayibha ukuya kwinguqu eluhlaza kwitsheyini yoshishino lwamalaphu, inyathelo ngalinye liqokelela amandla ekamva.
Ngoku, le micu “inobomi besibini” ilinde ukudibana nawe.
Basenokuba yijezi efanelekileyo yokugqoka imihla ngemihla, evakalelwa kukuba ithambile kwaye inamathele njengekotoni elangeni; basenokuba ibhulukhwe yokunqanda imibimbi kunye ne-iron-free, epholileyo kwaye enesitayile, kwaye ihambe kunye nawe ukujongana nawo wonke umzuzu obalulekileyo emsebenzini; basenokuba ngababini bokukhanya kunye neeteki eziphefumulayo, kunye nerabha esetyenzisiweyo kwi-soles egcwele u-elasticity, ehamba kunye nawe ukuba ubaleke kusasa kunye nokuhlwa kwesixeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2025