Isiqinisekiso se-BIS: Umgaqo oMtsha wooMatshini beLaphu baseIndiya ukusuka nge-28 ka-Aug

Kutshanje, i-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ikhuphe ngokusesikweni isaziso, ibhengeza ukuba ukususela ngomhla wama-28 ku-Agasti ka-2024, iza kuphumeza isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo se-BIS kwiimveliso zoomatshini belaphu (zombini ezithunyelwa ngaphandle neziveliswa ngaphakathi). Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uquka izixhobo ezingundoqo kwikhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu, ojolise ekulawuleni ukufikelela kwimarike, ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ngeli xesha, iya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kubathengisi boomatshini behlabathi behlabathi, ngakumbi abavelisi abavela kumazwe abonelela ngeenkonzo anjenge China, iJamani, ne-Itali.

I. Uhlalutyo lweMixholo yoMgaqo-nkqubo oPhambili

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo woqinisekiso lwe-BIS awuquki bonke oomatshini belaphu kodwa ugxile kwizixhobo ezingundoqo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ilaphu, neenkcazo ezicacileyo zemigangatho yoqinisekiso, imijikelo, kunye neendleko. Iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Umda weZixhobo eziNgqunywe siSiqinisekiso

Esi saziso sibandakanya ngokucacileyo iindidi ezimbini zoomatshini belaphu abaphambili kuluhlu lwezatifikethi ezisisinyanzelo, zombini ezi zizixhobo ezingundoqo zemveliso yelaphu elilukiweyo kunye nokusetyenzwa nzulu:

• Oomatshini bokuluka: Ukugquma iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngejethi yomoya, iilomu zejethi zamanzi, iilomu zokuluka, kunye nezixhobo zokuluka. Ezi zixhobo zizixhobo ezingundoqo zemveliso yelaphu kumqhaphu ojikelezayo, ukujikeleza kwemichiza yefayibha, njl. njl., kwaye zimisele ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuluka kunye nomgangatho wamalaphu.
• Oomatshini bokuhombisa: Kubandakanya izixhobo zokuhombisa ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter ezinje ngoomatshini bokuhombisa abasicaba, oomatshini bokuhombisa itawuli, kunye noomatshini bokuhombisa be-sequin. Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iimpahla kunye neemveliso zempahla ezilukiweyo zasekhaya, kwaye zizixhobo eziphambili kwiikhonkco zexabiso eliphezulu ezongeziweyo zekhonkco loshishino lwempahla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo okwangoku awuquki izixhobo ezisuka phezulu okanye ezisembindini ezifana noomatshini bokusonta (umzekelo, iifreyimu ezijikelezayo, iifreyimu zokusonta) kunye noomatshini bokushicilela/ukudaya (umz., oomatshini bokuseta, oomatshini bokudaya). Nangona kunjalo, ishishini ngokubanzi liqikelela ukuba i-Indiya inokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe udidi loomatshini belaphu phantsi koqinisekiso lwe-BIS kwixesha elizayo ukuze bafezekise ulawulo lobulunga boshishino olupheleleyo.

2. IMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso esiPhambili kunye neeMfuno zobuGcisa

Bonke oomatshini belaphu obandakanyiweyo kumda wesiqinisekiso kufuneka bathobele imigangatho emibini engundoqo emiselwe ngurhulumente waseIndiya, enezalathi ezicacileyo malunga nokhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla:

• IS 14660 uMgangatho: Igama elipheleleyo loomatshini boMqhaphu-oomatshini bokuluka-iiMfuno zoKhuseleko. Ijolise ekulawuleni ukhuseleko lomatshini (umzekelo, izixhobo zokukhusela, imisebenzi yokumisa unxunguphalo), ukhuseleko lombane (umzekelo, ukusebenza kwe-insulation, iimfuno zokumisa), kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza (umzekelo, ukuthintela ingxolo, ukuthintela ukungcangcazela) koomatshini bokuthunga ukuphepha ukwenzakala komntu kubaqhubi ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo.
• IS 15850 eMgangathweni: Igama elipheleleyo loomatshini boMlaphu – oomatshini bokuhombisa – ukuSebenza kunye neNgcaciso zoKhuseleko. Ukongeza kwiimfuno zokhuseleko ezifana nezo zoomatshini bokuluka, ikwabeka phambili iimfuno ezongezelelekileyo zokuchaneka kokuthunga (umzekelo, impazamo yobude bomthungo, ukubuyiselwa kwepateni), uzinzo lokusebenza (umzekelo, ixesha eliqhubekayo lokusebenza elingenazinkathazo), kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla koomatshini bokuthunga ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yamashishini amalaphu aseIndiya.

Amashishini kufuneka aqaphele ukuba le migangatho mibini ayilingani ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho ye-ISO eyamkelekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe (umzekelo, umgangatho wokhuseleko koomatshini we-ISO 12100). Ezinye iiparamitha zobugcisa (ezifana nokulungelelaniswa kombane kunye nokuqhelana nokusingqongileyo) kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe ngokweemeko zegridi yamandla engingqi yaseIndiya kunye nemozulu, efuna uhlengahlengiso kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo ezijoliswe kuzo.

3. UMjikelo weSiqinisekiso kunye neNkqubo

• Ngokwenkqubo edizwe yi-BIS, amashishini kufuneka agqithe amakhonkco ama-4 angundoqo ukuze agqibezele isiqinisekiso, kunye nomjikelo opheleleyo omalunga neenyanga ezi-3. Inkqubo ethile imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:Ukungeniswa kweSicelo: Amashishini kufuneka angenise isicelo sesiqinisekiso kwi-BIS, sikhatshwa ngamaxwebhu obugcisa bezixhobo (umzekelo, imizobo yoyilo, amaphepha eeparamitha zobugcisa), iinkcazo zenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nezinye izinto.
• Uvavanyo lwesampulu: iilabhoratri ezichongiweyo ze-BIS ziya kuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo kwiisampulu zezixhobo ezifakwe ngamashishini, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lokusebenza kokhuseleko, uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye novavanyo lokuqina. Ukuba uvavanyo aluphumeleli, amashishini kufuneka alungise iisampuli kwaye azingenise ukuze zivavanywe kwakhona.
• Uphicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri: Ukuba uvavanyo lwesampulu luyaphumelela, abaphicothi-zincwadi be-BIS baya kuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi kwisiza somzi-mveliso weshishini ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokuvelisa, inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, kunye nenkqubo yokuthengwa kwezinto ekrwada ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zesiqinisekiso.
• Ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi: Emva kokuba uphicotho lwasefektri lupasisiwe, i-BIS iya kukhupha isatifikethi sesatifikethi phakathi kweentsuku zokusebenza ezili-10-15. Isatifikethi sihlala sisebenza iminyaka emi-2-3 kwaye sifuna ukuphononongwa kwakhona ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba ishishini "lingaphandle" (oko kukuthi, izixhobo ziveliswa ngaphandle kweIndiya), kufuneka kwakhona ukuhambisa izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana nesatifikethi sesiqinisekiso se-agent yendawo yaseNdiya kunye nenkcazo yenkqubo yokubhengezwa kwe-customs, enokwandisa umjikelo wesatifikethi kwiiveki ezi-1-2.

4. Iindleko zeSiqinisekiso sokuNyuswa kunye nokuBunjwa

Nangona isaziso asicacisi ngokucacileyo isixa esithile semali yokuqinisekiswa, sichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba "iindleko ezifanelekileyo kumashishini ziya kunyuka nge-20%". Oku kunyuka kweendleko ubukhulu becala kubunjwe ngamacandelo amathathu:

• Uvavanyo kunye neentlawulo zoPhicotho-zincwadi: Umrhumo wovavanyo lwesampulu yeelabhoratri ezichongiweyo ze-BIS (umrhumo wokuvavanya isixhobo esinye malunga ne-500-1,500 yeedola zase-US, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo) kunye nomrhumo wophicotho-zincwadi wefektri (imali yophicotho lwexesha elinye imalunga ne-3,000-5,000 yeedola zase-US). Le nxalenye yentlawulo yenza malunga ne-60% yokwanda kweendleko.
• Imirhumo yoLungiso lweSixhobo: Ezinye zezixhobo ezikhoyo zeshishini zisenokungahambelani nemigangatho ye-IS 14660 kunye ne-IS 15850 (umzekelo, ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokhuseleko, iinkqubo zombane ezingahambelaniyo nemigangatho yombane yaseIndiya), ezifuna uhlengahlengiso lobugcisa. Iindleko zohlengahlengiso zibalelwa malunga ne-30% yokonyuka kweendleko zizonke.
• Iindleko zeNkqubo kunye neMisebenzi: Amashishini kufuneka enze amalungiselelo abasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukuze balungelelanise inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi, balungise imathiriyeli, kwaye basebenzisane nophicotho. Kwangaxeshanye, kunokufuneka baqeshe ii-arhente zokubonisana zendawo ukuze bafumane uncedo (ingakumbi kumashishini aphesheya). Le nxalenye yeendleko ezifihliweyo ibalelwa malunga ne-10% yokwanda kweendleko.

II. Imvelaphi kunye neenjongo zoMgaqo-nkqubo

Ukwaziswa kweIndiya kwesiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo se-BIS soomatshini belaphu ayingomlinganiselo wexeshana kodwa sisicwangciso sexesha elide esisekelwe kwiimfuno zophuhliso loshishino lwasekhaya kunye neenjongo zokongamela imarike. Imvelaphi engundoqo kunye neenjongo zinokushwankathelwa zibe ngamanqaku amathathu:

1. Ukulawula iMakethi yoomatshini boMgangatho weNdawo kwaye Uphelise izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi

Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ishishini lamalaphu laseIndiya liphuhle ngokukhawuleza (ixabiso lemveliso yorhwebo lwamalaphu laseIndiya lalimalunga ne-150 leebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2023, libalelwa malunga ne-2% yeGDP). Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani elikhulu loomatshini belaphu abakumgangatho ophantsi abangafikeleliyo kwimigangatho kwimarike yendawo. Ezinye izixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zineengozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke (ezifana nokungaphumeleli kombane okubangela umlilo, ukungabikho kokhuseleko lomatshini olukhokelela ekulimazeni okunxulumene nomsebenzi) ngenxa yokungabikho kwemigangatho edibeneyo, ngelixa ezinye izixhobo eziveliswa ngamafektri amancinci asekuhlaleni zineengxaki ezifana nokusebenza ngasemva kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa isatifikethi esisisinyanzelo se-BIS, iIndiya inokukhangela izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho, ngokuthe ngcembe ishenxise umgangatho ophantsi kunye neemveliso ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu, kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwalo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu.

2. Khusela abavelisi boomatshini beNdawo beeMpahla zeNdawo kunye noNciphisa uXhomeko lokuNgenisa

Nangona i-Indiya ililizwe elikhulu lamalaphu, amandla ayo okuvelisa azimeleyo koomatshini abalukiweyo abanamandla ngokwentelekiso. Okwangoku, izinga lokuzanelisa koomatshini bempahla belaphu basekhaya eIndiya limalunga nama-40% kuphela, kwaye i-60% ixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle (apho i-China ithatha malunga ne-35%, kunye neJamani kunye ne-Italiya zizonke malunga ne-25%). Ngokumisela imilinganiselo yesatifikethi se-BIS, amashishini aphesheya kufuneka atyale iindleko ezongezelelweyo ekuguqulweni kwezixhobo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ngelixa amashishini asekuhlaleni aqhelene nemigangatho yaseIndiya kwaye anokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunciphisa ngokungangqalanga ukuxhomekeka kwemarike yaseIndiya kwizixhobo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kwaye kudala indawo yophuhliso yoshishino lokwenziwa koomatshini belaphu basekhaya.

3. Ukulungelelaniswa neMarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunye noPhuculo loKhuphiswano lweeMveliso zoMqhaphu zaseIndiya

Okwangoku, imarike yelaphu yehlabathi ineemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye umgangatho woomatshini belaphu uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza komgangatho wamalaphu kunye nempahla. Ngokuphumeza isatifikethi se-BIS, i-Indiya ilungelelanisa imigangatho yomgangatho woomatshini belaphu kunye nenqanaba lehlabathi eliqhelekileyo, elinokunceda amashishini amalaphu alapha ekhaya avelise iimveliso ezihlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabathengi bamazwe aphesheya, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukukhuphisana kwemveliso yelaphu yaseIndiya kwimarike yehlabathi (umzekelo, amalaphu athunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU kunye ne-US kufuneka ihlangabezane nomgangatho ongqongqo kunye nokhuseleko).

III. Iimpembelelo kuShishino looMatshini beMilaphu yeHlabathi kunye namaTshayina

Umgaqo-nkqubo uneempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kumaqumrhu ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo, amashishini aphesheya kweelwandle (ingakumbi amashishini aseTshayina) ajongene nemingeni emikhulu, ngelixa amashishini asekhaya aseIndiya kunye namashishini athobelayo aphesheya anokufumana amathuba amatsha.

1. NgamaShishini aThunyela ngaphandle: Ukunyuswa kweendleko zeXesha elifutshane kunye noFikelelo oluPhezulu

Kumashishini asuka koomatshini abakhulu belaphu abathumela kumazwe angaphandle afana neTshayina, iJamani, ne-Italiya, iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo zomgaqo-nkqubo kukunyuka kweendleko zexesha elifutshane kunye nobunzima obuphezulu bokufikelela kwimarike:

• Icala leNdleko: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iindleko ezinxulumene nesatifikethi zonyuka nge-20%. Ukuba ishishini linesikali esikhulu sokuthumela ngaphandle (umzekelo, ukuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokuluka abali-100 eIndiya ngonyaka), iindleko zonyaka ziya kunyuka ngamakhulu amawaka eedola zaseMelika.
• Icala lexesha: Umjikelo wesatifikethi seenyanga ezi-3 unokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kokuhanjiswa kweodolo. Ukuba ishishini liyasilela ukugqiba isatifikethi ngaphambi kwe-28 ka-Agasti, aliyi kukwazi ukuthumela ngenqanawa kubathengi baseIndiya, mhlawumbi lijongene nomngcipheko wokwaphulwa kwe-odolo.
• Icala loKhuphiswano: Amanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi aphesheya anganyanzeleka ukuba arhoxe kwintengiso yaseIndiya ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuthwala iindleko zesiqinisekiso okanye ukugqiba uhlengahlengiso lwezixhobo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isabelo semarike siya kugxininiswa kumashishini amakhulu anamandla okuthobela.

Sithatha iChina njengomzekelo, iChina ngowona mthombo mkhulu wothungelwano lwempahla oluvela kumazwe angaphandle eIndiya. Ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China koomatshini belaphu e-Indiya babemalunga ne-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle emalunga nebhiliyoni enye yeedola zaseMelika, ibandakanya ngaphezulu kwama-200 amashishini oomatshini bempahla yaseTshayina.

2. Kumashishini oomatshini baseIndiya beNdawo: Ixesha lokwahlulwa kwePolisi

Amashishini oomatshini bomatshini belaphu baseIndiya (abanje ngeLakshmi Machine Works kunye nePremier Textile Machinery) baya kuba ngabaxhamli ngqo balo mgaqo-nkqubo:

• Izinto eziluncedo zoKhuphiswano eziBalulekileyo: Amashishini asekuhlaleni aqhelene ngakumbi nemigangatho ye-IS kwaye anokugqiba isatifikethi ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthwala iindleko ezongezelelweyo zothutho olunqumla imida kunye nophicotho-zincwadi lwaphesheya kolwandle lwamashishini aphesheya, ngaloo ndlela abe neenzuzo ezininzi kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.
• Ukukhutshwa kweMfuno yeMarike: Amanye amashishini amalaphu aseIndiya ayexhomekeke kwizixhobo ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle angatshintshela ekuthengeni izixhobo ezithobelayo zalapha ekhaya ngenxa yokulibaziseka koqinisekiso lwezixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle okanye ukonyuka kweendleko, kuqhuba ukukhula komyalelo wamashishini oomatshini basekhaya.
• INkuthazo yokuPhuculwa koBuchwepheshe: Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uza kunyanzela amashishini asekhaya ukuba aphucule umgangatho wezixhobo zokusebenza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu, ovumela ukuphuculwa koshishino lwasekhaya ekuhambeni kwexesha.

3. KuShishino lwaMalaphu lwaseIndiya: Iintlungu zeXesha elifutshane kunye neeNzuzo zeXesha elide Zihlala

Kumashishini amalaphu aseIndiya (oko kukuthi, abathengi boomatshini belaphu), iimpembelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo zibonisa iimpawu “zoxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane + neenzuzo zexesha elide”:

• Uxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane: Ngaphambi kwe-28 ka-Agasti, ukuba amashishini ayahluleka ukuthenga izixhobo ezithobelayo, anokujongana neengxaki ezifana nokuma ekuhlaziyweni kwezixhobo kunye nokulibaziseka kwizicwangciso zokuvelisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezihambelanayo zonyuka (njengoko amashishini oomatshini adlula kwiindleko zokuqinisekisa), okuya kwandisa uxinzelelo lokusebenza lwamashishini.
• Iinzuzo Zexesha Elide: Emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-BIS, amashishini aya kuphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso (ukunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi), izinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo (ukunciphisa ilahleko yexesha lokuphumla), kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu komgangatho wemveliso (ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuya kunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zemveliso kwaye kwandise ukukhuphisana kwamashishini.

IV. Iingcebiso kuShishino

Ukusabela kumgaqo-nkqubo woqinisekiso lwe-BIS waseIndiya, amaqumrhu ahlukeneyo kufuneka aqulunqe izicwangciso-qhinga zokusabela ezisekelwe kwiimeko zawo ukunciphisa imingcipheko nokubamba amathuba.

1. Amashishini athumela izinto kumazwe angaphandle: Bamba Ixesha, Nciphisa Iindleko, kwaye Womeleze ukuThobela

• Ukukhawulezisa iNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso: Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini angekasiqalisi isatifikethi ngoko nangoko aseke iqela elikhethekileyo lokunxibelelana neelabhoratri ezichongiweyo zeBIS kunye neearhente zokubonisana zasekhaya (ezinje ngeearhente zezatifiketi zaseIndiya) ukubeka phambili ukuqinisekiswa kweemveliso eziphambili kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi zifunyenwe ngaphambi kwe-28 ka-Agasti.
• Lungiselela uLwakhiwo lweNdleko: Ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nesatifikethi ngovavanyo lwebhetshi (ukunciphisa umrhumo wokuvavanya kwiyunithi nganye), uthetha-thethwano nabanikezeli ukuba babelane ngeendleko zokuguqulwa, kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokuvelisa. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini anothethathethana nabathengi baseIndiya ukuba bahlengahlengise ixabiso leodolo kwaye babelane ngenxalenye yoxinzelelo lweendleko.
• Ubeko lweNdawo kwaPhambili: Kumashishini aceba ukulima ngokunzulu imarike yaseIndiya kwixesha elide, banokuqwalasela ukuseka iindibano zezityalo eIndiya okanye ukusebenzisana namashishini asekuhlaleni kwimveliso. Oku kunokunqanda ezinye iimfuno zoqinisekiso lwezixhobo ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle kwelinye icala, kwaye kuncitshiswe imisebenzi yerhafu kunye neendleko zothutho kwelinye icala, ngaloo ndlela kunyuswa ukukhuphisana kwemarike.

2. Amashishini oomatshini beMilaphu yaseIndiya: Bamba amaThuba, uPhucula iTekhnoloji, kwaye wandise iMarike.

• Yandisa iMveliso yokuGcinwa kweMveliso: Ukusabela ekukhuleni komyalelo onokwenzeka, cwangcisa umthamo wokuvelisa kwangaphambili, uqinisekise ukubonelela okwaneleyo kwezinto ezikrwada, kwaye ugweme ukulahleka kwamathuba emarike ngenxa yokungonelanga kwamandla okuvelisa.
• Yomeleza i-R&D yobuChwephesha: Ngokwesiseko sokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-IS, uphucule ngakumbi ubukrelekrele kunye nenqanaba lokonga amandla kwezixhobo (ezifana nokuphuhlisa oomatshini bokuluka abakrelekrele kunye noomatshini bokuhomba abasebenzisa amandla asezantsi) ukwenza inzuzo eyahlukileyo yokhuphiswano.
• Yandisa iSiseko soMthengi: Qhagamshelana ngokuqhubekayo kunye namashishini amalaphu amancinci naphakathi awayesebenzisa izixhobo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ekuqaleni, anike izisombululo zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa, kunye nokwandisa isabelo semarike.

3. Amashishini e-Indian Textile: Cwangcisa kwangethuba, Lungiselela iinketho ezininzi, kwaye unciphise iingozi

• Qwalasela Izixhobo esele zikho: qinisekisa ngoko nangoko ukuba isixhobo esikhoyo siyayifezekisa imigangatho ye-BIS. Ukuba akunjalo, isicwangciso sohlaziyo lwezixhobo kufuneka senziwe ngaphambi kwe-28 ka-Agasti ukuphepha ukuchaphazela imveliso.
• Ukwahluka kweendlela zokuThenga izinto: Ukongeza kubanikezeli abasuka kumazwe angaphandle, qhagamshela ngokuhambelanayo kunye namashishini oomatshini asekhaya athobelayo waseIndiya ukuseka umjelo wokuthenga ombini "wokurhweba ngaphandle + kwendawo" ukunciphisa umngcipheko wonikezelo lwetshaneli enye.
• IiNdleko zokutshixa kunye namaShishini oomatshini: Xa utyikitya izivumelwano zokuthenga, chaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokuthwala iindleko zesiqinisekiso kunye nendlela yohlengahlengiso lwexabiso ukunqanda iingxabano ezibangelwa kukonyuka kweendleko ezilandelayo.

V. Ikamva loMgaqo-nkqubo

Ngokwembono yeendlela zoshishino, ukuphunyezwa kwe-Indiya yoqinisekiso lwe-BIS koomatshini abalukiweyo inokuba linyathelo lokuqala “lesicwangciso sokuphucula ishishini lempahla elukiweyo”. Kwixesha elizayo, i-Indiya inokwandisa ngakumbi udidi loomatshini belaphu ngokuxhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo (njengoomatshini bokusonta kunye noomatshini bokushicilela/ukudaya) kwaye inokuphakamisa iimfuno ezisemgangathweni (ezifana nokongeza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathi ezikrelekrele). Ukongeza, njengoko intsebenziswano yaseIndiya kunye namaqabane amakhulu orhwebo afana ne-EU kunye ne-US iya isiba nzulu, inkqubo yayo esemgangathweni inokufikelela ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqondwa okufanayo kunye nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe (njengokuhlonitshwa okufanayo kunye nesatifikethi se-EU ye-CE), eya kukhuthaza inkqubo yokubekwa emgangathweni kwemarike yoomatshini belaphu yehlabathi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Kuwo onke amashishini afanelekileyo, “ukuthotyelwa” kufuneka kudityaniswe kucwangciso lwesicwangciso-qhinga sexesha elide kunendlela yokusabela yexesha elifutshane. Kuphela ngokuziqhelanisa neemfuneko ezisemgangathweni zemarike ekujoliswe kuyo kwangethuba amashishini anokuthi agcine inzuzo yawo kukhuphiswano olukhulayo lwehlabathi.

Shitouchenli

umlawuli wentengiso

Siyinkampani ehamba phambili yokuthengisa ilaphu elinithiweyo eligxile kakhulu ekuboneleleni abathengi bethu uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zelaphu. Isikhundla sethu esikhethekileyo njengomzi-mveliso womthombo usivumela ukuba sidibanise ngokungenamthungo imathiriyeli ekrwada, imveliso, kunye nokudaya, kusinika umda wokukhuphisana ngokwexabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Njengehlakani elithenjiweyo kushishino lwamalaphu, siyazingca ngokukwazi kwethu ukuhambisa amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kusibeke kwindawo yethu njengababoneleli abathembekileyo nabahloniphekileyo kwimarike.