Haufinyane tjena, 'maraka oa machaba oa khoebo oa k'hothone o bone liphetoho tse kholo tsa sebopeho. Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e molaong e tsoang ho China Cotton Net, ho ngolisoa ha k'hothone ea US Pima ka kemiso ea thomello ea Phato 2025 e ntse e eketseha khafetsa, e fetoha e 'ngoe ea lintho tse tsepamisisang maikutlo lekaleng la hajoale la khoebo ea masela. Ho latela lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa khoebo, lipehelo tsa hajoale li etselitsoe US Pima cotton ea 11-2 le 21-2 grade. Mefuta ena e 'meli ea k'hothone ea Pima, e khetholloang ka bolelele ba fiber e telele (hangata 35-45 mm), matla a phahameng, bokhabane bo ts'oanang, ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho daea, le lesela le khanyang, ke lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa masela a boleng bo holimo (joalo ka masela a hempe a boleng bo holimo le a phahameng haholo, masela a majabajaba a lapeng, le liaparo tsa maemo a holimo). Mekhoa ea bona ea mebaraka e bonts'a ka kotloloho liphetoho tsa tlhokeho ea ketane ea indasteri ea masela ea maemo a holimo lefatšeng ka bophara.
Keketseho ea lipehelo tsa k'hothone ea Pima ea US e tsamaisoa ke ho kopanngoa ha maano a mangata le lintlha tsa tlhokeho ea 'maraka, tse ka hlahlojoang ho tsoa mahlakoreng a mararo:
I. Katoloso ea Moratorium ea China-US ea Tefiso: Ho Fokotsa Litšenyehelo tsa Khoebo le Ho Notlolla Tlhokahalo ea Theko.
Pejana, ho ne ho e-na le lipelaelo ho maano a litefiso tsa thepa e tala ea masela le lihlahisoa lipakeng tsa China le United States. Ka lebaka la matšoenyeho mabapi le ho phahama ha litheko, likhoebo tse ling tsa China tsa masela a k'hothone li ile tsa nka leano la "ho reka tse nyane, tse khuts'oane" bakeng sa ho reka k'hothone ea Pima ea US, ka maikutlo a matla a ho leta le ho bona. Katoloso ea morao-rao ea matsatsi a 90 ea ho emisoa ha litefiso tsa China-US e bolela hore nakong ena, likhoebo tsa China li ka tsoela pele ho natefeloa ke likhetho tsa pele tsa litefiso ha li kenya k'hothone ea US Pima, ntle le ho jara litšenyehelo tse ling tsa litefiso, ho fokotsa ka kotloloho likotsi tsa lichelete tsa theko ea thepa e tala.
Ho ea ka pono ea mohopolo oa phetisetso ea ketane ea indasteri, katoloso ea ho emisoa ha litefiso ho fa likhoebo fensetere e hlakileng ea ho reka: Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoebo tsa masela a k'hothone li ka notlela liodara tsa k'hothone ea Pima bakeng sa kemiso ea thomello ea Phato ho boloka lisebelisoa tse tala tsa boleng bo holimo esale pele, ho qoba keketseho ea litšenyehelo e bakoang ke liphetoho tse latelang tsa maano a litefiso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoebo tsa khoebo le tsona li ekelitse matsapa a tsona a ho boloka, ho bokella thepa ka theko e ngata ho fana ka phepelo e tsitsitseng ea thepa bakeng sa lifeme tsa masela le mefuta ea liaparo. Sena se theha matla a mabeli a tsamaisang thepa ea "likhoebo tse bokellang ka mafolofolo + barekisi ba bolokang thepa ka mafolofolo," e leng se khothaletsang ka kotloloho ho phahama ha lipehelo bakeng sa kemiso ea thomello ea Phato.
II. Ho Beha Litaelo tsa Keresemese tsa Europe le Amerika: Tlhokahalo e Khothatsang ea Masela a boleng bo holimo le ho reka thepa e tala.
Phato ho isa ho Mphalane selemo se seng le se seng ke nako ea tlhoro ea ho beha liodara tsa Keresemese limmarakeng tsa Europe le Amerika. Nakong ea potoloho ena, lihlahisoa tsa liaparo tsa Europe le Amerika le barekisi ba hloka ho phethela theko, tlhahiso le lipalangoang tsa lihlahisoa tsa nako ea Keresemese (joalo ka liaparo tsa boleng bo phahameng, liaparo tsa matsatsi a phomolo le masela a lehae a mpho), e leng se lebisang keketsehong ea selemo ea tlhokahalo ea thepa ea boleng bo holimo ea masela.
Haholo-holo, bareki ba Europe le Amerika ba na le litlhoko tsa boleng bo holimo haholo bakeng sa liaparo tsa nako ea Keresemese ha li bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Haholo-holo marakeng a bohareng ba ho ea holimo, tlhokahalo ea masela a entsoeng ka k'hothone ea Pima e matla. Mohlala, mofuta oa liaparo tsa maemo a holimo oa Europe o hloka ka ho hlaka hore masela a lihempe tsa hae tse fokolang tsa Keresemese a lohoe ka k'hothone ea US Pima ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa lihlahisoa. Lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa thepa ea lapeng United States le tsona li eketsa theko ea tsona ea libethe tsa k'hothone tsa Pima nakong ena ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea tšebeliso ea matsatsi a phomolo. Ho beoa ha liodara tse joalo ka kotloloho ho tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea theko ea masela a masela a tlase bakeng sa khoele ea boleng bo holimo ea k'hothone, le k'hothone ea Pima ea Amerika, joalo ka ha lisebelisoa tsa mantlha bakeng sa khoele ea boleng bo holimo, ka tlhaho e fetoha khetho ea pele bakeng sa likhoebo, ka hona ho khothaletsa keketseho e kholo ea lipehelo bakeng sa kemiso ea thomello ea Phato (lenaneo la thomello le tsamaisana le potoloho ea tlhahiso ea odara: ho ohla thepa e tala ho tloha ka Loetse, ho daea le ho ohla, Mphalane, le lihlahisoa tsa liaparo tse felileng li ka tlisoa pele ho Pulungoana ho netefatsa hore li lishelefong pele ho Keresemese).
III. Litebello tse ntseng li eketseha tsa "Liromelloa kantle ho naha" indastering ea masela ea k'hothone ea China: Moralo esale Pele ho Nka Kabelo ea 'Maraka.
Ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a hajoale a 'maraka, indasteri ka kakaretso e lebelletse hore indasteri ea masela ea k'hothone le liaparo tsa China e tla tlisa sekhahla se secha sa "ho romela kantle ho naha ka potlako" se tsamaisoang ke lintlha tsena tse ngata tse ntle. Ho tsoa ho data ea nalane, ka lebaka la pholisi e ts'oanang le tlhokahalo e fetelletseng ka nako e ts'oanang ea 2024, boleng ba kantle ho naha ba lihlahisoa tsa masela le liaparo tsa boleng bo holimo ba China bo eketsehile ka 12% selemo le selemo, 'me karolo ea kantle ea masela a sebelisang k'hothone ea US Pima e nyolohetse ho 18%. Halofo ea pele ea 2025, thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa Chaena e se e fihletse kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 0.8%, e bonts'a botsitso bo boholo ba kantle ho naha le ho rala motheo oa "ho romela kantle ho naha ka potlako" halofong ea bobeli ea selemo.
Khahlanong le maemo a ntseng a eketseha a litebello tsa "ho romela kantle ho naha ka potlako", likhoebo tsa China tsa masela a k'hothone li nkile leano le sebetsang haholoanyane: Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoebo li netefatsa tsoelo-pele ea tlhahiso ea masela a boleng bo holimo ka ho notlela liodara tsa US Pima tsa thomello ea Phato esale pele, ho qoba ho lieha ho tsamaisoa ka lebaka la khaello ea thepa e tala. Haholo-holo, bareki ba Europe le Amerika ba na le litlhokahalo tse tiileng mabapi le linako tsa ho fana ka liodara; tieho e bakoang ke ho haella ha thepa e tala e ka baka tšenyo e felisitsoeng kapa ho hlakoloa ha taelo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoebo tse ling li boetse li ekelitse theko ea tsona ea Pima ea k'hothone ho eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea masela a boleng bo holimo, e le ho etsa liodara tse ngata tsa Keresemese tsa Europe le Amerika le ho hapa karolo ea 'maraka. Mohlala, feme ea masela e Zhejiang haufinyane e ekelitse theko ea eona ea k'hothone ea Pima ea US ka 30%, haholoholo bakeng sa ho hlahisa masela a lihempe tsa boleng bo holimo a romelloang Europe, 'me ho lebelletsoe hore e tla eketsa li-yards tse limilione tse 2 tsa liodara tsa kantle ho naha.
Ha re sheba pele ho mokhoa o latelang oa 'maraka, tlhokahalo ea k'hothone ea Pima ea US e tla lula e le boemong bo phahameng ka nako e khutšoanyane (Phato ho isa ho Mphalane): Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tlhokahalo ea ho reka nakong ea ho emisoa ha litefiso e tla tsoela pele ho lokolloa,' me libuka tsa kemiso ea thomello ea September li ka 'na tsa eketseha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, potoloho ea tlhahiso ea litaelo tsa Keresemese ea Europe le Amerika e tla tsoela pele ho fihlela ka October, kahoo tlhokahalo ea theko ea k'hothone ea Pima e ke ke ea theoha ka potlako. Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore haeba ho na le liphetoho tse latelang melaong ea litefiso tsa Chaena-US kapa haeba tlhoko ea tšebeliso ea Keresemese ea Europe le Amerika e haelloa ke litebello, e ka ba le phello e itseng tlhokahalong ea 'maraka ea US Pima cotton. Likhoebo tsa masela a k'hothone tsa China li ntse li hloka ho beha leihlo leano le matla a mebaraka ka hloko, ho laola lethathamo la thepa e tala, le ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo tsa theko le likotsi tsa 'maraka.
Holim'a moo, kholo ea booking bakeng sa k'hothone ea Pima ea US e boetse e bonts'a mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ketane ea indasteri ea masela ea lefats'e: khahlano le semelo sa ntlafatso ea ts'ebeliso, tlhokahalo ea botsitso ba thepa e tala ea masela e phahameng haholo e phahame haholo ho feta ea thepa e tala ea bohareng ho isa ho e tlase. Haeba likhoebo tsa China tsa masela a k'hothone li ka tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho reka le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tala tsa boleng bo holimo, li tla ba molemong oa ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea tsona 'marakeng oa masela a boleng bo holimo le ho rala motheo oa ho holisa mebaraka ea maemo a holimo joalo ka Europe, Amerika, Japane le Korea Boroa nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Aug-25-2025