Ka la 29 Phupu 2025, nts'etsopele ea leano la khoebo ho tsoa European Union (EU) e ile ea hohela tlhokomelo e kholo indastering ea masela ea China. Khomishene ya Yuropa e ile ya thakgola semmuso dipatlisiso tse kgahlanong le ho lahlwa ha lesela la nayilone le rometsweng kantle ho naha ho tswa China, ho latela kopo ya Selekane se Khethehileng sa Bahlahisi ba Nayilone ya Yuropa. Patlisiso ena ha e shebane feela le mekhahlelo e mene ea lihlahisoa tlasa likhoutu tsa litefiso 54023100, 54024500, 54025100, le 54026100 empa hape e kenyelletsa khoebo e ka bang $70.51 milione. Likhoebo tse amehileng tsa Machaena li tsepame haholo lihlopheng tsa indasteri ea masela tse Zhejiang, Jiangsu le liprofinseng tse ling, ka litlamorao bakeng sa ketane eohle ea liindasteri - ho tloha tlhahisong ea thepa e tala ho ea ho ho emisa kantle ho naha - le botsitso ba mesebetsi e mashome a likete.
Ka morao ho Patlisiso: Tlholisano e Kopanetsoeng ea Liindasteri le Tšireletso ea Khoebo
Lebaka la phuputso ea EU e khahlano le ho lahloa ke boipiletso bo kopaneng ba bahlahisi ba masela a nylon ba Europe. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea likhoele tsa nylon ea Chaena e fumane maemo a bohlokoa 'marakeng oa lefats'e, e susumetsoa ke tšehetso ea eona e holileng ea liindasteri, bokhoni ba tlhahiso e kholo, le melemo ea ntlafatso ea thekenoloji, ka thepa e romelloang ho EU e ntse e hola butle. Bahlahisi ba Europe ba pheha khang ea hore likhoebo tsa Chaena li ka 'na tsa rekisa lihlahisoa "ka tlase ho boleng bo tloaelehileng," ho baka "kotsi ea thepa" kapa "tšokelo ea kotsi" indastering ea lehae ea EU. Sena se ile sa etsa hore selekane sa indasteri se hlahise tletlebo ho Komisi ea Europe.
Mabapi le litšoaneleho tsa sehlahisoa, mefuta e mene ea likhoele tsa nylon tse ntseng li etsoa lipatlisiso li sebelisoa haholo liaparong, masela a lapeng, lisebelisoa tsa filthara ea indasteri le likarolo tse ling, e sebetsa e le sehokelo sa bohlokoa ketane ea indasteri. Melemo ea indasteri ea Chaena lefapheng lena ha ea ka ea hlaha ka bosiu bo le bong: libaka tse kang Zhejiang le Jiangsu li thehile mokhoa o feletseng oa tlhahiso, ho tloha ho li-chips tsa nylon (lisebelisoa tse tala) ho ea ho ohla le ho daea. Likhoebo tse etelletseng pele li ntlafalitse ts'ebetso ka ho hlahisa mekhoa e bohlale ea tlhahiso, athe likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng li fokolitse litšenyehelo tsa thepa le litšebelisano ka litlamorao tsa lihlopha, ho fa lihlahisoa tsa bona tlholisano e matla ea ts'ebetso ea litšenyehelo. Leha ho le joalo, khōlo ena e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e tšehelitsoeng ke tsamaiso e matla ea tikoloho ea indasteri, e hlalositsoe ke likhoebo tse ling tsa Europe e le “tlhōlisano e hlokang toka,” e qetellang e lebisitse lipatlisisong.
Kameho e Otlolohileng Likhoebong tsa Machaena: Litšenyehelo tse nyolohang le ho Hola ho Hlokang Mathata a Maraka
Ho thakholoa ha lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla ho bolela "ntoa ea khoebisano" ea likhoeli tse 12-18 bakeng sa likhoebo tse amehang tsa China, 'me liphello li ata ka potlako ho tloha ho leano ho ea ho liqeto tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso le ts'ebetso.
Ea pele, ho na leho feto-fetoha ha taelo ea nakoana. Bareki ba EU ba ka ba le maikutlo a ho ema le ho bona nakong ea lipatlisiso, ka litaelo tse ling tsa nako e telele tse kotsing ea ho lieha kapa ho fokotseha. Bakeng sa likhoebo tse itšetlehileng ka 'maraka oa EU (haholo-holo moo EU e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho feta 30% ea lihlahisoa tsa selemo le selemo), litaelo tse theohang li ama ka ho toba tšebeliso ea bokhoni. Motho ea ikarabellang khoebong ea likhoele Zhejiang o senoletse hore ka mor'a hore lipatlisiso li phatlalatsoe, bareki ba babeli ba Jeremane ba emisitse lipuisano ka litaelo tse ncha, ba bolela tlhokahalo ea "ho lekola kotsi ea litefiso tsa ho qetela."
Ea bobeli, ho na lekeketseho e patiloeng ea litšenyehelo tsa khoebo. Ho araba lipatlisiso, likhoebo li tlameha ho tsetela lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa batho le lichelete ho lokisa thepa ea ts'ireletso, ho kenyelletsa ho hlophisa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, litheko tsa thekiso le data ea kantle ho naha ho tloha lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng. Likhoebo tse ling le tsona li hloka ho hira lifeme tsa molao tsa EU, 'me litefiso tsa pele tsa molao li ka fihla makholo a likete tsa RMB. Ho feta moo, haeba lipatlisiso li qetella li fumane ho lahla 'me li beha mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla (e ka tlohang ho liphesente tse mashome a seng makae ho ea ho feta 100%), molemo oa theko ea lihlahisoa tsa Chaena 'marakeng oa EU o tla senyeha haholo,' me ba ka ba ba qobelloa ho ikhula 'marakeng.
Tšusumetso e kholo ho feta keho se ts'oanehe ka sebopeho sa 'maraka. E le ho qoba likotsi, likhoebo li ka ’na tsa qobelloa ho fetola mekhoa ea tsona ea ho romela thepa—ka mohlala, ho suthisetsa lihlahisoa tse ling tse neng li reretsoe EU ho ea limmarakeng tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, Amerika Boroa, joalo-joalo. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlahisa ’maraka o mocha ho hloka nako le matsete a lisebelisoa, ’me ba ke ke ba potlakela ho lefella lekhalo le siiloeng ke ’maraka oa EU ka nako e khutšoanyane. Khoebo ea boholo bo mahareng e Jiangsu e se e qalile ho etsa lipatlisiso ka liteishene tsa ho sebetsa tsa Vietnamese, e rera ho fokotsa likotsi ka "ho fetisetsa thepa naheng ea boraro." Leha ho le joalo, sena, ntle le pelaelo se tla eketsa litšenyehelo tse mahareng le ho fokotsa phaello ea phaello.
Liphello tsa Ripple Ho pholletsa le Ketane ea Liindasteri: Phello ea Domino ho tloha Likhoebong ho ea ho Lihlopha tsa Liindasteri
Sebopeho se kopaneng sa indasteri ea likhoele tsa nylon ea China se bolela hore lintho tse nyarosang lehokelong le le leng li ka hasana holimo le tlase ho noka. Bafepedi ba ditjhepisi ba nylon le difeme tsa ho loha tse tlase (haholoholo dikgwebo tse shebaneng le diyantle) ba ka angwa ke ho senyehetswe ha thomelo ya masela.
Mohlala, likhoebo tsa masela Shaoxing, Zhejiang, hangata li sebelisa likhoele tsa lehae ho hlahisa masela a kantle a liaparo, 'me 30% e romelloa kantle ho EU. Haeba likhoebo tsa likhoele li fokotsa tlhahiso ka lebaka la lipatlisiso, lifeme tsa masela li ka tobana le phepelo e sa tsitsang ea thepa e tala kapa keketseho ea litheko. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba likhoebo tsa likhoele li ka fokotsa litheko tsa thekiso ea lehae ho boloka phallo ea chelete, e ka tsosa tlholisano ea litheko 'marakeng oa lehae, ea hatella mekhelo ea phaello ea lehae. Karabelo ena ea ketane ka har'a ketane ea indasteri e leka matla a ho mamella likotsi tsa lihlopha tsa indasteri.
Ha nako e ntse e ea, lipatlisiso li boetse li sebetsa e le tlhokomeliso bakeng sa indasteri ea likhoele tsa nylon ea Chaena: molemong oa ho phahama ha tšireletso ea khoebo ea lefats'e, mohlala oa kholo o itšetlehileng feela ka melemo ea theko ha o sa tsitsa. Likhoebo tse ling tse etelletseng pele li se li qalile ho potlakisa phetoho, joalo ka ho theha khoele ea nylon ea boleng bo holimo (mohlala, antibacterial, flame-retardant, le mefuta e ka senyehang ea tlhaho), ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka "lintoa tsa litheko" ka tlholisano e fapaneng. Ho sa le joalo, mekhatlo ea liindasteri e khothalletsa ho thehoa ha mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea likarabello ea litšenyehelo bakeng sa likhoebo, ho bokella lintlha ho sebetsana le likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa machaba.
Patlisiso ea EU e khahlano le ho lahla ha e le hantle ke sesupo sa 博弈 ea litabatabelo tsa indasteri mothating oa ho hlophisa bocha ketane ea indasteri ea lefats'e. Bakeng sa likhoebo tsa China, sena ke phephetso hape ke monyetla oa ho khanna ntlafatso ea indasteri. Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bona ka har'a moralo o lumellanang le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka 'maraka o le mong ka boqapi ba theknoloji le ho fapanyetsana ha mebaraka e tla ba taba e tloaelehileng bakeng sa indasteri eohle nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Aug-13-2025