Wakambonyatsotarisa "ganda" rezvipfeko zvako-mucheka? Izvo zvinyoro, zvinopenya, zvinofema, kana zvisingapindi mvura, zvinonyatsouya sei? Nhasi, tiri kuvhura "mafaira akavanzika" ejira kuti tione kuti ingani sainzi neumhizha zviri mukati mechinhu ichi chinoita sechakajairika.
Iyo "Yakapfuura uye Yazvino" yeMucheka: Kutanga kubva kune Imwe Fiber
Nyaya yejira inotanga ne "fibers". Sezvinongoita imba inoda zvidhinha, “zvidhina” zvejira shinda. Zvimwe zvinobva kune zvakasikwa, zvimwe chibereko chenjere dzevanhu.
Natural Fibers: Zvipo kubva kune Nature
Cotton ndeimwe yeakajairika fiber fibers. Bhodhoro rimwe chete redonje rine faibha dzinosvika 3 000, imwe neimwe ichitambanuka masendimita 3-5—kuchinjika kwadzo kunokwikwidzana newaya yakatetepa yesimbi. T-shirts nemachira emubhedha aunopfeka anogona kunge akagadzirwa nazvo.
Makushe ndiwo “tenzi ane ushamwari wemhuka.” Faibha imwe neimwe yemvere ine zvikero zvisingaverengeki zvinopindirana, zvichiita kuti mvere dzemakwai dzi“felte zvinhu” zvayo—ndosaka majuzi emvere achipera kana asina kugezwa zvakanaka. Sirika, panguva iyi, inoshamisa: chikoko chimwe chete chinogadzirwa neshinda imwe inoenderera, inosvika mamita 1 500 kureba, ichichiwana zita rekuti “mukwikwidzi wemusikirwo wefiber refu. Sirika yakarukwa kubva pairi ikareruka zvekuti inogona kupfuura nerin'i.
MaFiber Akagadzirwa Nemunhu: "Mashiripiti ekusika" kwevanhu.
Polyester ndiyo "bhiza rekushanda" reshinda dzakagadzirwa nevanhu-yakasimba, isingakwenye, uye inotengeka, ndiwo musimboti wezvipfeko zvakawanda zvemitambo nemaketeni. Spandex (Lycra), kune rumwe rutivi, inyanzvi ye "elasticity," inotambanudza 5-8 nguva yehurefu hwayo hwepakutanga. Kuwedzera zvishoma kune jeans kana zvipfeko zveyoga zvinosimudzira nyaradzo.
Kozotiwo “mafibhi akadzokororwa” ari kufamba, senge polyester inogadzirwazve nemabhodhoro epurasitiki. Imwe tani yefiber yakadzokororwa inogona kuchengetedza mabhodhoro epurasitiki angangoita 60,000, ichiita kuti ive ine eco-hushamwari uye inoshanda-nyeredzi iri kusimuka munyika yemafashoni.
Kuruka Kunogadza Hunhu: Iyo Yakafanana Fiber, Chiuru Chinotaridzika
Fibers inongova "raw materials"; kuti vave mucheka, vanoda nzira inokosha ye "kuruka." Kufanana nezvidhinha zveLego zvinogona kuumba zvimiro zvisingaperi, nzira dzakasiyana dzekuruka dzinopa machira akasiyana zvachose.
Micheka Yakarukwa: Iyo "Chaiyo Type" yeInterlacing Warp uye Weft
Nzira inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye "kuruka" -shinda dzewarp (longitudinal) uye shinda dzeweft (dzakachinjika) dzakanangana semuchinjiko. Pluin weave (semuenzaniso, jira rehembe) rine yunifomu yakaringana, zvichiita kuti igare yakasimba asi yakati mati mati. Twill weave (semuenzaniso, denim) inopindirana pamadhigirii makumi mana neshanu, ichigadzira mitsetse inooneka yediagonal yekunzwa yakapfava asi yakarongeka. Satin weave (eg, sirika) inoita kuti shinda dzinochinjika kana kuti shinda dziyengamire pamusoro, zvichikonzera kutsetseka, segirazi-kunge magadzirirwo anoburitsa umbozha.
Micheka Yakarukwa: Iyo "Flexible Type" yeInterlocking Loops
Kana iwe wakabata sweta kana hoodie, iwe unozoona yavo yakasarudzika elasticity. Imhaka yekuti machira akarukwa anogadzirwa neasingaverengeki akavharirana zvishwe, sengetani yemalink anotambanuka zvakasununguka. Zvakajairwa "knitted cotton" uye "ribbed fabric" ndezvemhuri iyi-yakakwana pakuvhara-pedyo.
Micheka isina Kurukwa: Iyo "Rudzi Rwokurumidzira" Inosvetuka Kuruka
Mamwe machira haatombodi kurukwa. Zvishandiso zvakaita sejira rakanyungudutswa mumasiki kana marashi emubhedha anoraswa zvinogadzirwa nekubatanidza kana kupisa-kudzvanya fiber zvakananga mujira. Idzo dzinokurumidza kugadzira uye dzinodhura-pasi asi dzakasimba zvishoma, dzakanakira kushandiswa kamwe chete.
Iyo "Unyanzvi Hunokosha" hweMucheka: Tekinoroji Inoita Kuti Iwedzere Kupfuura Mucheka
Machira emazuva ano haatombo “kufukidza nekudziya”. Tekinoroji yakavapa "masimba makuru" anoshamisa.
Micheka Inofema
Mamwe machira ane zvisingaverengeke ma micron-sized pores anoita kuti dikita ribude semhute richivharira hunyoro hwekunze. Tora Gore-Tex, inoshandiswa mumajasi ekunze-gara wakaoma kunyange mumvura inonaya.
Temperature-Regulating Fabrics
Micheka ine "phase-change materials" inoita seyakavakirwa-mukati maairconditioner: inotora kupisa uye inoshandura mvura kana ichidziya, yobva yasunungura kupisa uye inoomesa kana yatonhorera, ichichengeta muviri wako wakasununguka. Vatsvage muchando chemukati chemukati chinopisa kana T-shirts inotonhorera yezhizha.
"Kutaura" Smart Fabrics
Kuruka masensa mumucheka kunogadzira "zvipfeko zvakangwara." Zvipfeko zvemitambo zvinogona kutarisa kurova kwemwoyo uye kufema; mayunifomu ekurapa anotapurirana zviratidzo zvakakosha zvevarwere munguva chaiyo. Pane jira rinogadzira magetsi — ripfekedze kuchaja foni yako. Ramangwana rasvika!
Sarudza Mucheka Wakakodzera, Pfeka Mbatya Dzakakwana: Mazano Ekudzivirira Kukanganisa
Kunzwisisa mavara emucheka paunenge uchitenga zvipfeko zvinogona kukuchengetedza dambudziko:
Pakupfeka zviri pedyo neganda, sarudza machira anofema, anotora mwando sedonje, sirika, kana modal.
Machira ekunze anokodzera machira akasimba, asingapindi mhepo sepolyester kana naironi.
Pahembe dzakatambanudzwa (semuenzaniso, leggings, zvipfeko zvemitambo), tarisa spandex content-5% -10% inowanzokwana.
Machira echisikigo akaita semvere dzemakwai necashmere anogarirwa nezvipfukuto; uzvichengete necamphor uye udzivise kushamba (zvinozoderera!)
Chidimbu chejira chinofamba kubva kuminda yedonje nemakonye esirika kuenda kumafekitari, zvigero zvekugadzira, uye pakupedzisira kwatiri, zvakatakura kudziya uye nyaya. Nguva inotevera paunopfeka hembe, inzwa magadzirirwo adzo uye fungidzira rwendo rwadzo-zvinozoitika kuti takakomberedzwa ne "tekinoroji nehunyanzvi" hwakawanda mazuva ese!
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-03-2025