Kusimbaradzwa kwekudyidzana kwehupfumi hwematunhu kuri kupa simba rakasimba mukutengeserana kwemachira epasi rose uye kugadzirisa patsva maitiro ebudiriro yeindasitiri.
Mundima yekutengeserana kweChina-EU, China-EU yekugovera cheni yakaratidza kusimba kwakasimba, nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza zvinhu uye kufambisa kutengeserana, kumisa nzira yakatsetseka yemachira eChinese uye zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka kuti zvipinde mumusika weEurope. Musika weEurope une kudiwa kwakagadzikana kwezvinhu zvevatengi uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwemachira akasiyana uye zvipfeko. Zvichivimba nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvigadzirwa zvemachira eChinese zvinogona kusvika kunzvimbo dzese dzeEurope nekukurumidza uye nenguva, zvichideredza nguva yekufambisa uye mutengo. Panguva imwecheteyo, matanho akadai seakareruka maitiro ekutengeserana uye akakwenenzverwa mitero zvakawedzera kudzikisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengesa, zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi eChinese machira awedzere kukwikwidza mumusika weEurope. Muna Chivabvu 2025, kutengeswa kwembatya nembatya kuChina kuEU kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 4.22 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe19.4%. Pakati pavo, kuita kunze kwenyika kwembatya dzakarukwa uye dzakarukwa kwainyanya kukosha, nemutengo wekutengesa kunze wakasvika 2.68 bhiriyoni US madhora, gore negore kuwedzera kwe29.2%, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika huchiwedzera ne21,4%, uye mutengo wekutengesa kunze uchikwirawo ne6.5%. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, kuwedzera kweChina kutengesa micheka nembatya kuEU kwakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu nemazana matatu emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe9,8%. Huwandu uhu hunoratidza zvizere basa rekudyidzana kwehupfumi hwedunhu reChina-EU mukusimudzira kutengeserana kwemachira.
Kufambira mberi kwakadzama kwe "Belt and Road" Initiative yakavhura nzvimbo yakakura yemusika yemabhizinesi eChinese machira. Iyo "Belt uye Road" inovhara nyika dzakawanda dzine mazinga akasiyana ebudiriro uye zviwanikwa zvekushandisa, ichipa mikana yakapfuma uye zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zvekutengesa machira. China nenyika dziri munzira dzakakurudzira kusununguka kwekutengeserana uye kufambisa nekusaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena, kudzikisa mitero, uye kurerutsa maitiro ekubvisa tsika, kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekuti mabhizinesi emachira "aende pasi rose".
Nyika dzeSoutheast Asia, dzine zviwanikwa zvevashandi zvakawanda, zvigadziko zvakakosha zvekugadzira zvipfeko uye zvine kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvemachira nemachira. Chinese machira emabhizinesi anogona kukwidziridza tekinoroji uye maindasitiri anotsigira zvakanakira kupa emhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvemachira kumatunhu aya. Nyika dzepakati peAsia dzakapfuma nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita sedonje. Mabhizinesi eChinese anogona kushandirapamwe nevanodyidzana navo kuti vawane zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvakagadziridzwa kunzvimbo dzemuno nedzakapoteredza. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2025, machira nembatya dzeChina dzakatengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dze "Belt and Road" dzakasvika 67.54 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe0.3%, zvichiita 57.9% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti musika we "Belt and Road" wave mbiru yakakosha yeChina machira uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mukuwedzera, iyo "Belt uye Road" Initiative yakakurudzira kuchinjana kwetsika uye kubatanidzwa pakati penyika dzakasiyana-siyana nematunhu, kuunza mikana mitsva yekugadzira machira. Semuenzaniso, zvipfeko zveMuslim kuMiddle East zvinotakura zvirevo zvetsika nechitendero. Mabhizinesi eChinese machira anogona kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwetsika yenzvimbo uye kudiwa kwevatengi, kusanganisa hunyanzvi hwechiChinese hunyanzvi nehunhu hwenzvimbo, uye kugadzira uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvinosangana nekunaka uye zvinodiwa nevatengi venzvimbo. Kufanana neAidewen Nguo muShantou, Guangdong, yakabudirira kushandura kubva ku denim OEM kuenda kumunda wezvokupfeka zveMuslim nerubatsiro rwe "Belt uye Road" Initiative, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotengeswa kuSaudi Arabia, Malaysia, Dubai nedzimwe nyika uye nharaunda.
Mukupedzisa, kudyidzana kwenharaunda kwehupfumi pakati peChina neEU pamwe nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika pasi pe "Belt and Road" Initiative zvakasimudzira kusimudzira kwekutengeserana machira kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekuvandudza zvinhu uye kufambisa kutengeserana, kukurudzira kuwirirana kwezviwanikwa, uye kufambira mberi kwekuchinjana kwetsika. Vakapa zvipo zvakanaka mukubudirira kweindasitiri yemachira epasi rose uye vakaunza mikana yakawanda yebudiriro nenzvimbo yakafara yemabhizinesi ane hukama.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2025