Munguva ichangopfuura, zviremera zveArgentina zvakazivisa zviri pamutemo kubviswa kwemaitiro ekurwisa kuraswa paChinese denim yanga yavepo kwemakore mashanu, kubvisa zvachose basa rekare rekupokana kwemadhora 3.23 pachikamu. Nhau idzi, dzinogona kuita senge shanduko yemutemo mumusika mumwe chete, dzakawedzera kusimbaradza kwakasimba muindasitiri yezvekutengesa machira yeChina uye inogona kushanda sechinhu chakakosha kuvhura musika wese weLatin America, ichivhura chitsauko chitsva mukuwedzera kwepasi rose kweChina machira.
Kune maChinese mabhizinesi emachira ari mumusika wepasirese, bhenefiti yeichi gadziriso yepolicy iri mukugadziriswazve kwemitengo yavo. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, basa rekudzivirira kurasa remadhora mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu parimwe rave se "chete yemutengo" yakarembera pamusoro pemabhizinesi, ichideredza zvakanyanya kukwikwidza kwemutengo kweChinese denim mumusika weArgentina. Tora bhizinesi repakati nepakati rinotumira kunze miriyoni imwe yemayuniti edenim kuArgentina pagore semuenzaniso. Yaifanira kubhadhara $3.23 miriyoni gore rega rega mumabasa ekurwisa kurasa. Mutengo uyu wakadzvanya purofiti yebhizinesi kana kupfuudzwa kumutengo wekupedzisira, zvichiisa zvigadzirwa panjodzi pakukwikwidza nezvigadzirwa zvakafanana kubva kunyika dzakaita seTurkey neIndia. Ikozvino, nebasa rasimudzwa, mabhizinesi anogona kuisa mari iyi mukutsvaga nekusimudzira machira-sekugadzira denim yakasimba, inochengetedza mvura inochengetedza nzira yekudhaya, kana kukwidziridza marongero ekupfupisa kutenderera kubva pamazuva makumi mana kusvika kumazuva makumi matatu. Vanogona kudzikisa mitengo zviri pakati nepakati kuti vawedzere kuda kwevashambadzi kushandira pamwe uye nekukurumidza kutora chikamu chemusika. Ongororo dzemaindasitiri dzinoratidza kuti kudzikiswa kwemitengo chete kungangowedzera kuwedzera kwe30% muhuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweChinese denim kuArgentina mukati megore.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti gadziriso yeArgentina inogona kukonzeresa "domino effect," ichigadzira mukana wekuongorora musika wese weLatin America. Semusika ungangoita wepasi rose machira uye zvipfeko zvekushandisa, Latin America ine gore negore denim inoda inopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri emamita. Uyezve, nekuwedzera kwekirasi yepakati, kudiwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa zvedenim kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Nekudaro, kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nyika dzakaisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana senge anti-dumping mabasa uye quotas dzekunze kuchengetedza maindasitiri epamba, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti zvigadzirwa zvemachira zveChinese zvipinde zvizere mumusika. Seyechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi muLatin America, mitemo yekutengeserana yeArgentina inowanzopa muenzaniso kune nyika dzakavakidzana. Semuenzaniso, Brazil neArgentina vese inhengo dzeSouthern Common Market (Mercosur), uye pane kuwirirana pakati pemitemo yavo yekutengesa machira. Mexico, inhengo yeNorth American Free Trade Area, kunyangwe yakabatana zvakanyanya nemusika weUS, ine simba guru rekutengeserana munyika dzeCentral America. Apo Argentina inotungamira mukuputsa zvipingamupinyi uye denim yekuChina inokurumidza kutora chikamu chemusika nemutengo wayo wekuita zvakanaka, dzimwe nyika dzeLatin America dzinogona kuongorora zvakare marongero adzo ekutengeserana. Mushure mezvose, kana mabhizinesi emuno asingakwanise kuwana emhando yepamusoro uye yakaderera machira eChinese nekuda kwemitero yakakwira, zvinonetesa kukwikwidza kwavo muchikamu chepasi chekugadzira zvipfeko.
Kubva mukusimudzirwa kwenguva refu kweindastiri, kubudirira uku kwakagadzira mikana yakawanda yeindasitiri yemachira yeChina kuongorora zvakadzama musika weLatin America. Nenguva pfupi, kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika denim kuchafambisa zvakananga kudzoreredzwa kwemaindasitiri emumba - kubva pakurima donje muXinjiang kuenda kumagetsi ekuspina muJiangsu, kubva kumabhizinesi ekudhaya uye kupedza mabhizinesi muGuangdong kuenda kumafekitori ekugadzira machira muZhejiang, ketani yese yekugovera ichabatsirika kubva mukuraira kuri kukura. Munguva yepakati, inogona kukurudzira kukwidziridzwa kwemhando dzekushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri. Semuyenzaniso, mabhizinesi eChinese anogona kutanga nzvimbo dzekuchengetera machira muArgentina kupfupisa kutenderera kwekutakura, kana kushandirapamwe nemhando dzembatya dzemuno kugadzira machira edenim akakodzera mhando dzemuviri wevatengi vekuLatin America, vachiwana "kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo." Nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kutochinja kupatsanurwa kwevashandi muindasitiri yezvipfeko yeLatin America: China, ichivimba nemabhenefiti ayo mumachira epamusoro-soro uye tekinoroji yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, ichava mutengesi mukuru kuindasitiri yekugadzira mbatya dzeLatin America, ichigadzira cheni yekubatana ye "machira eChinese + Latin America kugadzirisa + kutengesa kwepasirese."
Muchokwadi, uku kugadziridzwa kwepolicy zvakare kunosimbisa basa risingadzokerike reChina indasitiri yemachira mumaindasitiri epasi rose. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuburikidza nekuvandudza tekinoroji, indasitiri yedenim yeChina yakachinja kubva ku "makwikwi emutengo wakaderera" kuenda ku "high-value-added output" -kubva kumachira anogadzika akagadzirwa neorganic donje kuenda kune eco-friendly zvigadzirwa vachishandisa isina mvura yekudhaya tekinoroji, uye kune inoshanda denim ine hungwaru kutonga tembiricha. Iko kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa kwave kure kure kupfuura zvayaimbova. Sarudzo yeArgentina yekusimudza basa rekurwisa-kurasa panguva ino hakusi kungozivikanwa kwemhando yezvigadzirwa zvemachira zveChinese asiwo kudiwa kunoshanda kuindasitiri yayo yepamba kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira.
Ne "kupwanya kwechando" mumusika weArgentina, mabhizinesi eChinese machira akatarisana nehwindo rakanakisa remukana wekuwedzera muLatin America. Kubva pamisika yekutengesa zvipfeko muBuenos Aires kusvika kudzimbahwe remaketani brands muSão Paulo, kuvapo kweChinese denim kuchawedzera kuve kwakakurumbira. Uku hakusi budiriro yezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana chete asiwo muenzaniso wakajeka weindasitiri yemachira yekuChina iri kuwana danho mumusika wepasi rose nesimba rayo rehunyanzvi uye kusimba kwemaindasitiri. Sezvo "Made in China" uye "Latin America inoda" zvakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya, danda idzva rekukura rinokosha makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora riri kutora chimiro chinyararire kune rumwe rutivi rwePacific Ocean.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-06-2025