Umugani wa Kesi: Imyenda itagereranywa yashizeho Ingoma

Shitouchenli

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Turi isosiyete ikora imyenda yo kugurisha imyenda yibanda cyane muguha abakiriya bacu uburyo butandukanye bwimyenda. Umwanya udasanzwe nkuruganda rukomokaho udufasha guhuza byimazeyo ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro, no gusiga amarangi, bikaduha amahirwe yo guhatanira mubiciro nibiranga ubuziranenge.
Nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mubikorwa byimyenda, twishimira ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga imyenda yo murwego rwo hejuru kubiciro byapiganwa. Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya byadushyize ku isoko ryizewe kandi ryizewe ku isoko.

1. "Ubudodo Bwera" bukwiriye uburemere bwayo muri zahabu
Ku Muhanda wa Silk, imizigo y'agaciro yatwarwaga n'ingamiya z'ingamiya ntabwo yari ibirungo cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro - yari umwenda udasanzwe witwa "Kesi" (缂丝). Catalogi ya Xuanhe yo mu majyaruguru y’ingoma y’amajyaruguru yanditse ati: “Kesi ni uw'agaciro nk'amasaro na jade.” Bolt imwe yo murwego rwohejuru Kesi yari ikwiye uburemere bwayo muri zahabu!
Byari byiza bite?
• Ingoma ya Tang: Igihe Chancellor Yuan Zai yasukuwe, ecran 80 za Kesi zafatiwe mu isambu ye wenyine.
• Ingoma ya Yuan: Abacuruzi b'Abaperesi bashoboraga gucuruza ibice bitatu bya Kesi mu nzu i Chang'an.
• Ingoma ya Qing: Umwambaro umwe w'ikiyoka cya Kesi ku mwami w'abami Qianlong wasabye abanyabukorikori 12 bakora imyaka itatu.
2. Ubuhanga bumaze imyaka igihumbi "Kumeneka Weft"
Agaciro ka Kesi k’ubumenyi kava mu buryo bwo kuboha “cyera cyera”:
Warp & Weft Magic: Ukoresheje tekinike ya "tongjing duanwei", buri rudodo rwibara rwibara rudodo kugiti cyarwo, rukora ibishushanyo bisa kumpande zombi.
Umurimo ubabaza: Umudozi kabuhariwe yashoboraga gutanga cm 3-5 gusa kumunsi-umwenda umwe akenshi watwaraga imyaka.
Igihe cyiza Brilliance: Tang Dynasty Kesi imikandara yacukuwe muri Sinayi ikomeza kuba amabara meza nyuma yimyaka 1.300.
Marco Polo yatangajwe n'urugendo rwe: “Abashinwa bakoresha umwenda w'amayobera utuma inyoni zigaragara ko ziteguye guhaguruka ziva mu budodo.”

3. Ubucuruzi bwa "Zahabu Yoroheje" kumuhanda wa Silk
Dunhuang yandikishijwe intoki yerekana inzira z'ubucuruzi za Kesi:
Iburasirazuba: Abanyabukorikori ba Suzhou Court Urukiko rw'Ingoma (Chang'an) Kingdom Ubwami bwa Khotan (Sinayi)
Iburengerazuba: Abacuruzi bo muri Sogdiya → Samarkand → Ubwami bw'Ubuperesi Empire Ingoma ya Byzantine
Ibihe Byamamare mumateka:
• 642 nyuma ya Yesu: Umwami w'abami Taizong wa Tang yahaye umwami wa Gaochang “ikanzu ya zahabu ya Kesi” nk'ikimenyetso cya diplomasi.
• Dunhuang Kesi Diamond Sutra w’ingoro ndangamurage y’Ubwongereza bamushimira ko ari “imyenda ikomeye yo mu gihe cyo hagati.”

4. Kwiyumvisha Ibihe bya Kijyambere hamwe na Kesi
Tekereza Kesi ni amateka? Ibirango byo hejuru biracyahiga umurage wacyo:
Hermès: Igitambaro cyo mu bwoko bwa Kesi 2023 cyagurishijwe $ 28,000.
Dior: Ikanzu ya Maria Grazia Chiuri ya haute couture, ikozwe na Suzhou Kesi, byatwaye amasaha 1.800.
Ubuhanzi Bwubuhanzi: Ingoro Ndangamurage × Cartier ya Kesi ya terefone - igarukira ku bice 8 kwisi yose.

5. Nigute ushobora kubona Kesi Yukuri?
Witondere kwigana imashini! Ukuri Kesi afite ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi:
Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse: Ibishushanyo byunvikana, hamwe nibishusho bisa.
Aps Icyuho cyoroheje: Komeza - Kesi yukuri yerekana uduce duto twa tekinike yamenetse.
Test Gutwika ikizamini: Ubudodo nyabwo bunuka nk'umusatsi watwitse; ivu rivunika mu mukungugu.