Ubufatanye bw'akarere: Kongera ibicuruzwa by'imyenda

Shitouchenli

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Turi isosiyete ikora imyenda yo kugurisha imyenda yibanda cyane muguha abakiriya bacu uburyo butandukanye bwimyenda. Umwanya udasanzwe nkuruganda rukomokaho udufasha guhuza byimazeyo ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro, no gusiga amarangi, bikaduha amahirwe yo guhatanira mubiciro nibiranga ubuziranenge.
Nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mubikorwa byimyenda, twishimira ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga imyenda yo murwego rwo hejuru kubiciro byapiganwa. Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya byadushyize ku isoko ryizewe kandi ryizewe ku isoko.

Gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere ni ugutera imbaraga mu bucuruzi bw’imyenda ku isi no kuvugurura iterambere ry’inganda.

Mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa-Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rw’itangwa ry’Ubushinwa-Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rwerekanye imbaraga zikomeye, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ibikoresho no korohereza ubucuruzi, hashyirwaho umuyoboro woroshye w’ibicuruzwa n’imyenda y’abashinwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rikeneye ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi kandi rikeneye cyane imyenda n’imyenda itandukanye. Bishingiye ku buryo bunoze bwo gutanga ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa by'imyenda y'Ubushinwa birashobora kugera mu bice byose by'Uburayi ku gihe kandi ku gihe, bikagabanya igihe cyo gutwara n'ibiciro. Muri icyo gihe, ingamba nk’uburyo bworoshye bw’ubucuruzi n’uburyo bwiza bw’imisoro byagabanije inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, bituma inganda z’imyenda z’Abashinwa zirushanwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Muri Gicurasi 2025, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga imyenda n'imyenda mu bihugu by’Uburayi byageze kuri miliyari 4.22 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongera 19.4%. Muri byo, ibikorwa byohereza mu mahanga imyenda iboshywe no kuboha byagaragaye cyane, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 2.68 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 29.2%, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 21.4%, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byazamutseho 6.5%. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga imyenda n'imyenda mu bihugu by’Uburayi byageze kuri miliyari 15.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongera 9.8%. Iyi mibare irerekana neza uruhare rw’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere k’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imyenda.

Iterambere ryimbitse ryibikorwa bya "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" byafunguye isoko ryagutse ku nganda z’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa. “Umukandara n'Umuhanda” bikubiyemo ibihugu byinshi bifite urwego rutandukanye rw'iterambere ndetse n'umutungo utanga, bitanga amahirwe menshi n'ibisabwa bitandukanye mu bucuruzi bw'imyenda. Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byanyuze mu nzira byateje imbere ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi no koroherezwa mu gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu, kugabanya imisoro, no koroshya uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo, hashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bwa politiki y’imishinga y’imyenda “ijya ku isi”.

Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, bifite abakozi benshi, ni ishingiro ryingenzi ryo gutunganya imyenda kandi rikeneye cyane ibikoresho fatizo byimyenda. Uruganda rukora imyenda mu Bushinwa rushobora gukoresha inyungu z’ikoranabuhanga n’inganda kugira ngo rutange ibicuruzwa byiza by’imyenda muri utwo turere. Ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati bikungahaye ku bikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka pamba. Ibigo byabashinwa birashobora gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa baho kugirango babone ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ubuziranenge no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe mu turere ndetse no hafi yacyo. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2025, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga imyenda n'imyenda mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa ba “Umukandara n'Umuhanda” byageze kuri miliyari 67.54 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 0.3%, bingana na 57.9% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi byerekana ko isoko rya "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" ryabaye inkingi ikomeye yimyenda yubushinwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Byongeye kandi, Gahunda ya "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" yateje imbere guhanahana umuco no kwishyira hamwe hagati y'ibihugu n'uturere dutandukanye, bizana amahirwe mashya mu bucuruzi bw'imyenda. Kurugero, imyambaro y’abayisilamu mu burasirazuba bwo hagati itwara imico n’amadini. Inganda z’imyenda y’Abashinwa zirashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo umuco waho n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi, guhuza ubukorikori gakondo bw’Abashinwa n’ibiranga umuco waho, no gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa by’imyenda byujuje ubuziranenge n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi baho. Kimwe n'imyambaro ya Aidewen i Shantou, muri Guangdong, yahinduye neza kuva muri denim OEM ihinduka mu myambaro y'abasilamu ibifashijwemo na “Umukandara n'umuhanda”, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite, Maleziya, Dubai no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere.

Mu gusoza, ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri gahunda ya “Umukandara n’umuhanda” byateje imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda binyuze mu buryo butandukanye nko guteza imbere ibikoresho no korohereza ubucuruzi, guteza imbere ubwuzuzanye bw’umutungo, no guteza imbere guhanahana umuco. Batanze umusanzu mwiza mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora imyenda ku isi kandi bazanye amahirwe menshi yiterambere ndetse n'umwanya mugari ku mishinga ifitanye isano.