Ku bakora imideli, guhitamo imyenda irambuye neza ni icyemezo cyo gufata cyangwa kumena - bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibiciro byumusaruro, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, no guhaza abakiriya. Muburyo buzwi cyane, umwenda wa polyester spandex ugaragara muburyo buringaniye bwo kurambura, guhendwa, no gufatika - ariko se ni gute bihuza nibindi bivangavanze bisanzwe nka pamba spandex, nylon spandex, cyangwa rayon spandex? Iyi ngingo isenya impande zombi kugereranya imyenda ya polyester spandex nubundi buryo bwayo, yibanda kubintu bitatu byingenzi kubabikora: gukora neza, kumara igihe kirekire, no guhumuriza abambara. Waba ukora imyenda ikora, ibyibanze bisanzwe, cyangwa imyenda yimbitse, iri sesengura rizagufasha guhitamo amakuru ashingiye kumibare ahuza na bije yawe nintego zibicuruzwa.
Kugereranya Ibiciro: Imyenda ya Polyester Spandex nibindi Bivanze
Igiciro nicyo kintu cyambere mubakora imideli, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bipima cyangwa bigamije hagati-byinjira-byinjira. Dore ukopolyester spandexirushanwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kurambura (bushingiye ku makuru yo ku isoko rya 2024 ku isi):
Imyenda ya Polyester Spandex: Ingengo yimari-Nshuti
Ugereranije, umwenda wa polyester spandex (hamwe na 85% ya polyester + 15% ya spandex ivanze, ikigereranyo gikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa) igura $ 2.50- $ 4.00 kuri yard. Igiciro cyacyo cyo hasi gikomoka kubintu bibiri byingenzi:
- Ibikoresho fatizo byinshi: Polyester ikomoka kuri peteroli ikomoka kuri peteroli, iraboneka henshi kandi ntishobora guhura nihindagurika ryibiciro byigihe ugereranije na fibre naturel.
- Umusaruro ufatika: Fibre fibre izunguruka no kuvanga na spandex bisaba amazi ningufu nkeya kuruta gutunganya fibre naturel, kugabanya ibiciro byinganda. Kubakora ibicuruzwa bikora ibintu byinshi cyane (urugero, imipira y'ibanze, t-shati isanzwe, cyangwa imyenda ikora y'abana), iyi nyungu yibiciro isobanura inyungu nyinshi cyangwa igiciro cyo kugurisha cyinshi.
Impamba Spandex: Igiciro Cyinshi cyo Kujurira Kamere
Impamba ya pamba (mubisanzwe 90% ipamba + 10% spandex) iri hagati ya $ 3.80- $ 6.50 kuri yard - 30-60% ihenze kuruta umwenda wa polyester. Igihembo gituruka kuri:
- Impinduka zipamba zitangwa: Ibiciro by'ipamba biterwa nikirere (urugero, amapfa, imyuzure), ibyonnyi byangiza, hamwe na politiki yubucuruzi ku isi, biganisha ku ihindagurika ry’ibiciro.
- Gutunganya amazi menshi: Ipamba risaba amazi akomeye yo guhinga no gusiga irangi, kongera ibiciro byumusaruro ningaruka ku bidukikije.Mu gihe ipamba spandex isaba abaguzi bashaka imyenda "karemano", igiciro cyayo kinini ituma bidakwiriye kuba inganda zita ku ngengo yimari cyangwa imirongo myinshi.
Nylon Spandex: Igiciro cyiza cyo gukora
Nylon spandex (akenshi 80% nylon + 20% spandex) niyo nzira yambere, kumadorari 5.00– $ 8.00 kuri yard. Kuramba kwa Nylon hamwe nubushuhe bwogukoresha neza bituma bikundwa cyane nimyenda ikora cyane (urugero, kwiruka, kwambara, kwoga), ariko igiciro cyayo igabanya imikoreshereze yacyo kugeza ku giciro cyo hagati. Kubakora ibicuruzwa byibanda kumasoko-masoko, umwenda wa polyester spandex utanga ubundi buryo buhendutse bushoboka hamwe no kurambura no gukora.
Rayon Spandex: Igiciro giciriritse, Kuramba
Rayon spandex (92% rayon + 8% spandex) igura $ 3.20– $ 5.00 kuri yard - birenze gato umwenda wa polyester spandex ariko ugereranije nipamba cyangwa nylon. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kuramba kwayo (rayon igabanuka byoroshye kandi igabanuka no gukaraba kenshi) akenshi biganisha ku gipimo cyinshi cyo kugaruka kubabikora, bikuraho amafaranga yo kuzigama mugihe gito.
Kuramba: Impamvu Polyester Spandex Imyenda Irenze Kumikoreshereze Yigihe kirekire
Ku bakora imideli, kuramba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye - abakiriya biteze ko imyenda irambuye igumana imiterere, ibara, na elastique nyuma yo gukaraba no kwambara. Dore uko umwenda wa polyester spandex ugereranya:
Kugumana Kurambura: Polyester Spandex Ihagarika Ikizamini cyigihe
- Imyenda ya polyester spandex: Igumana 85-90% yuburambe bwayo nyuma yo gukaraba 50+. Imiterere ya molekulire ya polyester irwanya gusenyuka kumazi no kumesa, mugihe fibre spandex (elastane) irinzwe na matrise ya polyester, bikagabanya kwambara no kurira.
- Ipamba spandex: Gutakaza 30-40% yo kurambura nyuma yo gukaraba 30-40. Ipamba y'ipamba ikurura amazi ikagabanuka, igashyira imbaraga kuri spandex ikanayitera gutakaza elastique mugihe runaka.
- Rayon spandex: Igumana 50-60% gusa yo kurambura nyuma yo gukaraba 20-25. Rayon ni fibre-synthique fibre igabanuka iyo itose, biganisha ku kugabanuka no kurambura imiterere.
Kwihuta kw'amabara: Polyester Spandex Irwanya Kugabanuka
- Imyenda ya polyester spandex: Koresha amarangi atatanya ahuza cyane na fibre polyester, bikavamo kwihuta kwamabara - nubwo nyuma yo guhura nizuba cyangwa chlorine (nibyiza byo koga).
- Ipamba spandex: Yishingikiriza kumarangi yibintu bikunda gucika, cyane cyane gukaraba kenshi cyangwa guhura nimirasire ya UV. Ababikora akenshi bakeneye kongeramo intambwe yo gusiga irangi kugirango barusheho kugumana amabara, kongera ibiciro.
Kurwanya Abrasion: Polyester Spandex Igenzura Kwambara
- Imyenda ya polyester spandex: Irwanya ibinini (gushiraho imipira mito yimyenda) hamwe nigituba, bigatuma ibera ibintu byambara cyane nkimyenda ikora cyangwa imyenda yabana.
- Nylon spandex: Itanga anti-abrasion isa ariko ku giciro cyo hejuru.
- Ipamba / rayon spandex: Bikunda cyane gusya no gutanyagura, bikagabanya imikoreshereze yimyenda iramba.
Ihumure: Gutesha agaciro imigani yerekeye imyenda ya Polyester Spandex
Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara nuko umwenda wa polyester spandex utorohewe kuruta kuvanga fibre naturel. Nyamara, tekinoroji igezweho yimyenda yazibye iki cyuho - dore uko igereranya:
Guhumeka: Polyester Spandex Irushanwa na Pamba
- Gakondo ya polyester yari izwiho gufata ubushyuhe, ariko tekinike yo kuboha (urugero, kuboha mesh, kurangiza-gukuramo ibara) byahinduye umwenda wa polyester spandex muburyo bwo guhumeka. Kurugero, imikorere ya polyester spandex ikoreshwa mumyenda ikora ifite micro-pores ituma umwuka ugenda, bigatuma abambara bakonja mugihe cy'imyitozo.
- Ipamba spandex isanzwe ihumeka ariko igumana ubushuhe (urugero, ibyuya), bishobora gutera ibyiyumvo "bitose". Polyester spandex, itandukanye, ikuraho ubuhehere kure yuruhu, ikuma vuba 2-33 kurusha ipamba.
Ubwitonzi: Polyester Spandex Yigana Fibre Kamere
- Imyenda ya polyester spandex igezweho (urugero, polyester spandex yogejwe) ifite imyenda yoroshye, imeze nkubwoya buringaniye ipamba. Ababikora barashobora kandi kongeramo silicone cyangwa enzyme irangiza kugirango bongere ubworoherane, bigatuma ibera imyenda yimbere (urugero, imyenda yo kuryama, imyenda yo munsi).
- Rayon spandex niyo nzira yoroshye ariko ikabura kuramba, mugihe ipamba spandex irashobora kumva ikaze nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi.
Bikwiranye: Polyester Spandex itanga umurongo uhoraho
- Umwenda wa polyester spandex utanga "uruhu rwa kabiri" rukwiranye no kurambura imyenda, kugabanya guterana cyangwa kugabanuka. Ibi nibyingenzi kubintu bikwiranye nuburyo bwo kwambara cyangwa kwambara.
- Impamba spandex irambuye cyane mubice bimwe (urugero, amavi, igituba) kurusha utundi, biganisha ku guhuza igihe.
Umwanzuro: Impamvu Imyenda ya Polyester Spandex Nuguhitamo Byubwenge Kubakora Benshi
Ku bakora imideli iringaniza igiciro, iramba, hamwe noguhumurizwa, umwenda wa polyester spandex ugaragara nkuburyo bwinshi kandi butwara agaciro. Iruta ipamba spandex mugukoresha neza no kuramba, ihura na nylon spandex mumikorere (ku giciro gito), kandi ikaziba icyuho cyoguhumuriza hamwe nudushya twa kijyambere. Waba ukora ibicuruzwa rusange-byambaye imyenda isanzwe, imyenda ikora cyane, cyangwa imyenda y'abana ihendutse, imyenda ya polyester spandex irashobora kugufasha kugera ku ntego z'umusaruro, kugabanya inyungu, no guhaza ibyo umukiriya yitezeho.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe izo nyungu, fata nuwabitanze utanga imyenda yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya polyester spandex muguhuza ibintu (urugero, 80/20, 90/10 polyester / spandex) ikarangiza (urugero, gukuramo ubushuhe, kurwanya impumuro). Mugushira imbere imyenda ya polyester spandex murwego rwo gutanga, uzashyira ikirango cyawe kugirango utsinde muri 2024 na nyuma yaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2025