Ku ya 6 Gicurasi 2025, ubwo umuyaga w’amasoko wanyuraga mu mijyi y’amazi y’Uruzi rwa Yangtze, mu minsi itatu 2025 Ubushinwa Shaoxing Keqiao International Textile Fabrics & Accessories Expo (Spring Edition) bwatangiriye ku kigo mpuzamahanga cy’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha rya Keqiao i Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Azwi ku izina rya “ikirere cy’inganda z’imyenda,” iki gikorwa cy’icyubahiro, gifite ubuso bunini bwa metero kare 40.000, cyateranije inganda z’imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ziturutse mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi hose. Ntabwo ryabaye urubuga rw’inganda z’imyenda yo mu gihugu kugira ngo rugaragaze ibyagezweho mu buhanga ahubwo rwanagize uruhare rukomeye rukurura isi yose, rukurura abaguzi benshi b’abanyamahanga bakoze ingendo ndende bashaka amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu nyanja nini y’imyenda ya Keqiao.
Imbere mu mazu yimurikabikorwa, imbaga y'abantu yariyongereye, kandi imyenda itandukanye yagaragaye nka 画卷. Kuva mu kirere cyoroheje cyane no mu cyi cyoroshye cyane nk'amababa ya cicada kugeza ku mwenda wimyenda, kuva imyenda y'abana bafite amabara meza cyane kugeza imyenda y'ibikoresho yo hanze, 琳琅满目 yerekana abashyitsi batangaje. Ikirere cyari cyuzuye impumuro nziza y’imyenda, ivanze n’ibiganiro mu ndimi zitandukanye - Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Ikibengali, Etiyopiya, n’Ubushinwa bifatanye, bituma habaho “simphony mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.”
Maddie, umuguzi ukomoka muri Etiyopiya, yahise akwegerwa n'amabara meza mu gice cy'imyenda y'abana akimara kwinjira muri salle. We 穿梭 hagati y'akazu, rimwe na rimwe yunama kugira ngo yumve imyenda y'imyenda, rimwe na rimwe agafata ibice kugeza ku mucyo kugira ngo agenzure neza, kandi rimwe na rimwe agafata amafoto y'imiterere akunda ndetse n'amakuru y'akazu akoresheje telefoni ye. Mu gihe cy'igice cy'isaha, ububiko bwe bwa swatch bwari bwuzuyemo imyenda irenga icumi, kandi mu maso he haramwenyura. Maddie yagize ati: "Imyenda y'abana hano iratangaje". Ati: "Ubworoherane no kwihuta kw'amabara bihura n'ibikenewe ku isoko ry'igihugu cyacu, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa amashusho ya karato, bikaba byiza cyane kuruta ibyo nabonye mu bindi bihugu." Icyamushimishije cyane ni uko abakozi kuri buri cyumba bagaragaje neza ko bafite inganda zishyigikira inyuma yabo. Ati: “Ibi bivuze ko hatazabaho aho 'ingero zisa neza ariko zitabitswe.' Hariho ibarura rihagije kugira ngo hatangwe vuba nyuma yo gutanga itegeko. ” Yahise asezerana ninganda eshatu gusura inganda zabo nyuma yimurikabikorwa. Ati: “Ndashaka kubona umurongo w'umusaruro ku giti cyanjye, nkemeza ireme ry'ubuziranenge, hanyuma nkarangiza amabwiriza mashya y'ubufatanye mu gihe kirekire.”
Muri iyo mbaga, Bwana Sai, umuguzi ukomoka muri Bangaladeshi, yagaragaraga ko amenyereye cyane ibyabaye. Yambaye ikositimu ikwiranye neza, asuhuza urugwiro n'abayobozi b'ibyumba bamenyereye maze aganira ku myenda igezweho mu gishinwa neza. Aceceka gato, Bwana Sai yagize ati: "maze imyaka itandatu nkora ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Keqiao, kandi sinigeze mbura imurikagurisha ry’imvura n’impeshyi hano buri mwaka." Yiyemereye ko mu mizo ya mbere yahisemo Keqiao kubera ko ari yo nganda nini cyane ku isi mu bucuruzi bw'imyenda, “ariko nagumyeyo kubera ko imyenda hano ihora itungura.” Kuri we, imurikagurisha rya Keqiao ni idirishya ryiza ryo kumenya ubushishozi ku myenda y’imyenda ku isi. Ati: "Buri mwaka, nshobora kubona ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibishushanyo mbonera. Urugero, imyenda ya fibre ikoreshwa neza hamwe n'imyenda ikora ya antibacterial ikunzwe cyane muri uyu mwaka ndetse iri imbere y'ibihanurwa mu binyamakuru mpuzamahanga by'imyambarire." Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, imyenda ya Keqiao yamye ikomeza inyungu z '“ubuziranenge buhebuje ku giciro cyiza.” Ati: "Imyenda ifite ubuziranenge bumwe hano ifite 15% -20% igiciro cyamasoko kiri hasi ugereranije nu Burayi, kandi hariho uburyo butandukanye cyane, bukubiyemo ibintu byose kuva hasi kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, bishobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bacu batandukanye bakeneye." Muri iki gihe, Bwana Sai agurisha imyenda myinshi mu nganda z’imyenda muri Bangaladeshi no mu bihugu duturanye binyuze mu isoko rya Keqiao, hamwe n’ubucuruzi buri mwaka bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye. “Keqiao ni nka 'sitasiyo y’ubucuruzi' - igihe cyose nje hano, nshobora kubona aho mbona iterambere.”
Usibye Maddie na Bwana Sai, hari abaguzi baturutse mu bihugu byinshi nka Turukiya, Ubuhinde, na Vietnam. Baganiriye ku biciro n’ibigo, basinyana ibyifuzo, cyangwa bitabira “Global Textile Trends Forum” byakozwe icyarimwe, bituma habaho amahirwe menshi y’ubufatanye binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo. Dukurikije imibare ibanza yatanzwe na komite ishinzwe gutegura, ku munsi wa mbere w’imurikagurisha, umubare w’abaguzi b’abanyamahanga wiyongereyeho hafi 30% umwaka ushize, aho ibicuruzwa byateganijwe birenga miliyoni 200 z'amadolari ya Amerika.
Nka "Umurwa mukuru w’imyenda mpuzamahanga," Keqiao amaze igihe kinini ahinduka ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda ku isi hamwe n’inganda zuzuye z’inganda, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, no gukomeza kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya. Iri murikagurisha ry'imyenda yo mu mpeshyi ni microcosm yerekana Keqiao yerekana imbaraga ku isi - ntabwo yemerera gusa imyenda “Made in China” kujya ku isi gusa ahubwo inatuma abaguzi ku isi bumva imbaraga n’umurava by’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa hano, bigatuma isano iri hagati ya Keqiao n’isi igenda yegerana kandi ifatanyiriza hamwe ishusho y’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda yambukiranya imipaka.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2025