Amakuru meza! Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa na Amerika yageze; imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango igaruke.

Shitouchenli

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Turi isosiyete ikora imyenda yo kugurisha imyenda yibanda cyane muguha abakiriya bacu uburyo butandukanye bwimyenda. Umwanya udasanzwe nkuruganda rukomokaho udufasha guhuza byimazeyo ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro, no gusiga amarangi, bikaduha amahirwe yo guhatanira mubiciro nibiranga ubuziranenge.
Nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mubikorwa byimyenda, twishimira ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga imyenda yo murwego rwo hejuru kubiciro byapiganwa. Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya byadushyize ku isoko ryizewe kandi ryizewe ku isoko.

Amakuru akomeye! Ku ya 27 Kamena 2025, urubuga rwa minisiteri y’ubucuruzi rwashyize ahagaragara iterambere rigezweho ry’ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa na Amerika London! Amerika yavuze ko impande zombi zumvikanye mu bucuruzi. Nta gushidikanya ko iyi ari imirasire y'izuba yinjira mu gihu cy'inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, kandi biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizatangira umuseke wo gukira.

Iyo usubije amaso inyuma, wibasiwe n’intambara y’ubucuruzi, ibintu byohereza mu mahanga inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa birababaje. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2025, Ubushinwa bwohereza muri Amerika bwagabanutseho 9.7% umwaka ushize, naho muri Gicurasi honyine, bwaragabanutseho 34.5%. Amasosiyete menshi yimyenda ahura ningorane nyinshi nko kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kugabanuka kwinyungu, kandi igitutu cyibikorwa ni kinini. Niba amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yumvikanyweho hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika ashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza, bizazana impinduka zidasanzwe ku masosiyete y’imyenda yibasiwe n’intambara y’ubucuruzi.

Mubyukuri, ibiganiro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu rwego rw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika byabereye i Geneve mu Busuwisi kuva ku ya 10 kugeza ku ya 11 Gicurasi uyu mwaka byageze ku musaruro w’ingenzi. Impande zombi zasohoye “Itangazo rihuriweho n’ibiganiro by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa na Amerika i Geneve” kandi bemera kugabanya ibiciro by’imisoro mu byiciro. Amerika yahagaritse ibiciro bimwe na bimwe byo hejuru, ivugurura “ibiciro byisubiraho”, ihagarika imisoro imwe n'imwe. Ubushinwa nabwo bwagize ibyo buhindura. Aya masezerano yatangiye gukurikizwa kuva ku ya 14 Gicurasi, yahaye inganda z’imyenda urumuri rw'icyizere. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu rwego rwa Londres yarushijeho gushimangira ibyagezweho mbere kandi biteganijwe ko hazashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Ku masosiyete y’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa, kugabanya imisoro bivuze ko ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagabanuka kandi guhangana n’ibiciro bizanozwa. By'umwihariko, gutumiza ibiciro-byoroshye hagati-na-amaherezo-imyenda irashobora kwihuta kugaruka. Biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika uziyongera cyane mu gihe kiri imbere. Ibi ntibizorohereza gusa imikorere yimishinga yinganda, ahubwo bizanagira uruhare mukuzamuka kwinganda muri rusange, bizafasha ibigo byinshi byimyenda kubona amahirwe mashya yiterambere.

Ariko, ntidushobora kubifata nabi. Urebye imikorere y’Amerika idahwitse ku bibazo by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, amasosiyete y’imyenda aracyakeneye kwitegura amaboko yombi. Ku ruhande rumwe, tugomba gukoresha amahirwe yazanywe naya masezerano, kwagura isoko cyane, guharanira ibicuruzwa byinshi, no kwihutisha iterambere ryibigo; Ku rundi ruhande, tugomba kandi kuba maso ku mpinduka zishobora kuba muri politiki z’Amerika no gushyiraho ingamba zo gusubiza hakiri kare, nko guhuza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, kongera ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro, kwagura amasoko atandukanye, n'ibindi, kugira ngo tugabanye gushingira ku isoko rimwe no kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda zo guhangana n’ingaruka.

Muri make, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa na Amerika ni ikimenyetso cyiza, cyazanye amahirwe mashya mu nganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa. Ariko, haracyari ibidashidikanywaho imbere. Uruganda rukora imyenda rugomba gukomeza gushishoza no gukurikiza icyerekezo kugirango rutere imbere ruhagaze neza mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugoye kandi bitangire isoko yinganda.