Burezili Sao Paulo Imyenda yimyenda nimyenda yabereye

Kuva ku ya 5 Kanama kugeza ku ya 7 Kanama 2025, imurikagurisha ry’imyenda, imyenda n’imyenda ryategerejwe cyane muri Berezile São Paulo ryatangiriye ku kigo cy’amasezerano ya São Paulo Anhembi. Nka kimwe mu bikorwa by’inganda zikomeye muri Amerika y'Epfo, iri murika ry’imurikagurisha ryahurije hamwe inganda zirenga 200 zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zaturutse mu Bushinwa no mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ikibanza cyari cyuzuyemo abantu, kandi umwuka w’ibiganiro by’ubucuruzi wari ushishikaye, uba ikiraro gikomeye gihuza urwego rw’imyenda y’imyenda ku isi.

Muri byo, imikorere y’ibigo by’abashinwa bitabiriye byari bishimishije cyane. Baha agaciro gakomeye ku masoko yo muri Berezile na Amerika y'Epfo, Abashinwa bakoze imyiteguro yitonze. Ntibazanye gusa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byimyenda itwikiriye ipamba, imyenda, ubudodo, fibre chimique, nibindi, ariko banibanze kumyumvire ibiri yibanze y "inganda zubwenge" n "" icyatsi kibisi ", yerekana icyiciro cyibintu bishya byagezweho bihuza ibikubiyemo byikoranabuhanga nibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe byerekanaga imyenda ya fibre yongeye gukoreshwa, bikozwe mumacupa ya plastiki yatunganijwe neza hamwe n imyenda yimyanda. Nyuma yo gutunganywa n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, iyi myenda ntabwo igumana gusa gukorakora no kuramba gusa ahubwo inagabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro, ihura neza n’ibikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije ku isoko rya Berezile. Byongeye kandi, imyenda ikora yakozwe binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukora yubwenge, nk'imyenda yihariye yo hanze ifite ubushyuhe, irwanya UV, hamwe na antibacterial, nayo yakwegereye umubare munini w'abacuruzi b'imyenda yo muri Amerika y'Epfo bafite aho bahagaze neza ku isoko.

"Kugenda kwisi yose" yinganda zimyenda yubushinwa ntabwo ari impanuka ahubwo ishingiye ku rufatiro rukomeye n’umuvuduko mwiza w’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda mu Bushinwa na Berezile. Imibare irerekana ko mu 2024, Ubushinwa bwohereje imyenda n'imyambaro muri Berezile byageze kuri miliyari 4.79 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11.5%. Iterambere ry’iterambere ntirigaragaza gusa kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa by’imyenda mu Bushinwa ku isoko rya Berezile ahubwo binerekana ubwuzuzanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu bijyanye n’imyenda. Ubushinwa, hamwe n’uruhererekane rw’inganda rwuzuye, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikungahaye, birashobora guhaza ibikenerwa bitandukanye muri Berezile kuva ku bicuruzwa byinshi kugeza ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Hagati aho, Burezili, nk’igihugu gituwe cyane n’ubukungu muri Amerika y'Epfo, isoko ryayo rikomeza kwiyongera ry’imyenda ndetse no gutunganya imyenda nabyo bitanga umwanya munini wiyongera ku mishinga yo mu Bushinwa.

Nta gushidikanya ko iri murika ryashyizeho imbaraga nshya mu nganda z’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo barusheho gucukumbura isoko rya Berezile. Ku bakora inganda mu Bushinwa bitabiriye, ntabwo ari urwego rwo kwerekana imbaraga z’ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo ni n'umwanya wo kungurana ibitekerezo byimbitse n'abaguzi baho, ba nyir'ibicuruzwa, n'amashyirahamwe y'inganda. Binyuze mu itumanaho imbona nkubone, ibigo birashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imigendekere, politiki n'amabwiriza azwi cyane (nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kurengera ibidukikije byaho ndetse na politiki y’ibiciro) ku isoko rya Berezile, hamwe n’ibikenerwa by’abakiriya, bitanga ubuyobozi busobanutse neza ku bicuruzwa byakurikiyeho no ku isoko. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha ryubatse ikiraro cy’ubufatanye burambye hagati y’inganda z’Ubushinwa na Berezile. Inganda nyinshi z’Abashinwa zageze ku ntego z’ubufatanye n’ubucuruzi bw’imyambaro ya Berezile hamwe n’abacuruzi ku rubuga, birimo imirima myinshi nko gutanga imyenda n’ubushakashatsi hamwe n’iterambere, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizateza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imyenda y’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo bigere ku ntera nini ku buryo buhari.

Dufatiye kuri macro, kurushaho kunoza ubucuruzi bw’imyenda mu Bushinwa na Berezile nabwo ni uburyo bugaragara bw’ubufatanye bw’amajyepfo n’amajyepfo mu rwego rw’inganda. Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa mu gukora inganda n’inganda zikoresha ubwenge, ndetse no kwagura amasoko y’abaguzi muri Berezile ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo, hari amahirwe menshi y’ubufatanye hagati y’impande zombi mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo y’urunigi rw’inganda. Ubushinwa bushobora kohereza muri Berezile imyenda yongerewe agaciro n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, mu gihe ipamba ya Berezile hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa by’ibanze bishobora kuzuza isoko ry’Ubushinwa, amaherezo bikagera ku nyungu n’inyungu.

Turashobora guhanura ko iri murika ry’imyenda ya São Paulo, Imyenda n’imyenda atari igiterane cy’inganda mu gihe gito gusa ahubwo kizaba “umusemburo” w’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda mu Bushinwa na Berezile, biteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu bijyanye n’imyenda kugira ngo butere imbere mu buryo bwagutse kandi bwimbitse.

Shitouchenli

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Turi isosiyete ikora imyenda yo kugurisha imyenda yibanda cyane muguha abakiriya bacu uburyo butandukanye bwimyenda. Umwanya udasanzwe nkuruganda rukomokaho udufasha guhuza byimazeyo ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro, no gusiga amarangi, bikaduha amahirwe yo guhatanira mubiciro nibiranga ubuziranenge.
Nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mubikorwa byimyenda, twishimira ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga imyenda yo murwego rwo hejuru kubiciro byapiganwa. Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya byadushyize ku isoko ryizewe kandi ryizewe ku isoko.