Arijantine Yagabanije Ibicuruzwa Bitumizwa mu mahanga: Igihe cya Zahabu ku myenda B2B Ubucuruzi butangira

Shitouchenli

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Turi isosiyete ikora imyenda yo kugurisha imyenda yibanda cyane muguha abakiriya bacu uburyo butandukanye bwimyenda. Umwanya udasanzwe nkuruganda rukomokaho udufasha guhuza byimazeyo ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro, no gusiga amarangi, bikaduha amahirwe yo guhatanira mubiciro nibiranga ubuziranenge.
Nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mubikorwa byimyenda, twishimira ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga imyenda yo murwego rwo hejuru kubiciro byapiganwa. Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya byadushyize ku isoko ryizewe kandi ryizewe ku isoko.

Ku ya 14 Werurwe 2025, guverinoma ya Arijantine yajugunye igisasu ku rwego rw’imyenda ku isi: amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga yagabanutse cyane ava kuri 26% agera kuri 18%. Uku kugabanuka kw'amanota 8 kurenza umubare gusa - ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko imiterere yisoko ryimyenda yo muri Amerika yepfo iri hafi guhinduka!

Ku baguzi baho bo muri Arijantine, iri gabanywa ryamahoro ni nk '“impano yo kuzigama amafaranga.” Reka dufate urugero rwa miriyoni imwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mbere yo kugabanywa, baba barishyuye amadolari 260.000 y’amahoro, ariko ubu ibyo bigera ku 180.000 $ - amafaranga 80.000 yo kuzigama ako kanya. Ibi bivuze ko igabanuka ryikigereranyo cya 10% cyibikoresho fatizo byinganda zimyenda, ndetse n'amaduka mato mato mato mato mato arashobora noneho kumva afite ikizere cyo guhunika imyenda ihanitse itumizwa mu mahanga. Abatumiza mu mahanga amaso akomeye batangiye guhindura urutonde rwamasoko yabo: kubaza imyenda ikora hanze, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nimyenda yimyambarire yacapishijwe imibare yazamutseho 30% mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe gusa. Ibigo byinshi birateganya guhindura aya mafaranga yo kuzigama mu bubiko bw’inyongera, bitegura igihe cyo kugurisha gihuze mu gice cya nyuma cy’umwaka.

Ku bohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose, uyu ni umwanya mwiza wo gushyira ahagaragara “ingamba zabo zo muri Amerika y'Epfo.” Bwana Wang, utanga imyenda ukomoka i Keqiao, mu Bushinwa, yakoze imibare: umukono w’isosiyete ye wasinyaga imigano ya fibre fibre fibre yakundaga guhangana ku isoko rya Arijantine kubera imisoro ihanitse. Ariko hamwe nigipimo gishya cyibiciro, ibiciro byanyuma birashobora kugabanukaho 5-8%. Ati: "Twakundaga kubona ibicuruzwa bito gusa, ariko ubu twabonye ubufatanye buri mwaka buva mu minyururu ibiri minini yo muri Arijantine". Ubwoko bumwe bwo gutsinda burimo kugaragara mubindi bihugu bikomeye byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nko mubuhinde, Turukiya, na Bangladesh. Amasosiyete ahari arahatanira gushyira hamwe gahunda yihariye ya Arijantine - yaba yubaka amatsinda y’abakiriya benshi bavuga indimi nyinshi cyangwa gufatanya n’ibigo by’ibikoresho byo mu karere - kugirango batangire umutwe muburyo bwose bushoboka.

Mugihe isoko rishyushye, amarushanwa akomeye, inyuma yinyuma yamaze gutangira. Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda muri Berezile rivuga ko byibuze amasosiyete 20 akomeye yo muri Aziya azafungura ibiro muri Buenos Aires mu mezi atandatu ari imbere. Hagati aho, abatanga isoko yo muri Amerika yepfo barateganya kuzamura umusaruro wabo 20% kugirango bakomeze amarushanwa. Iyi ntabwo ari intambara y'ibiciro gusa: Amasosiyete yo muri Vietnam arata serivisi zayo "gutanga amasaha 48 byihuse", inganda zo muri Pakisitani ziragaragaza "100% ibyemezo by’ipamba kama," kandi ibirango by’i Burayi bigenda byose ku isoko ry’imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kugira ngo ikorwe muri Arijantine, ubucuruzi bukeneye ibirenze inyungu ziva ku giciro cyo hasi - bagomba rwose kubona ibyo bakeneye byaho. Kurugero,imyenda ihumekabitwara ikirere gishyushye cyo muri Amerika yepfo hamwe nimyenda irambuye itunganijwe neza yimyambarire ya karnivali ninzira nziza zo kwitandukanya nabantu.

Ubucuruzi bwimyenda yo muri Arijantine bufite akantu gato ko kugenda. Carlos, ufite uruganda rukora imyenda rumaze imyaka 30 i Buenos Aires, agira ati: "Igihe cyashize, ubwo twashoboraga kwishingikiriza ku misoro ihanitse kugira ngo turinde. Ariko ibi byaduteye kuzana ibitekerezo bishya ku myenda gakondo yacu y’ubwoya." Imvange ya mohair baremye hamwe nabashushanyaga baho, buzuyeho imico yo muri Amerika yepfo, mubyukuri babaye "virusi ya virusi" abatumiza ibicuruzwa badashobora guhaga. Guverinoma nayo ikora uruhare rwayo, itanga inkunga ya 15% ku masosiyete yo mu karere ashora imari mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije. Ibi byose mubice byo gusunika inganda muburyo bwihariye, buhanga, kandi bushya.

Kuva ku masoko yimyenda muri Buenos Aires kugeza muri parike yinganda zikora imyenda muri Rosario, ingaruka ziyi mpinduka yimisoro iragenda ikwira hose. Ku nganda zose, ntabwo ari ibijyanye no guhindura ibiciro gusa - ni intangiriro yo guhungabana gukomeye murwego rwo gutanga imyenda ku isi. Abahuza n'amategeko mashya vuba kandi bakumva neza isoko ni bo bazakura kandi bagatsinda muri iri soko ryo muri Amerika yepfo ritera imbere.