Posachedwapa, msika wogulitsa thonje wapadziko lonse wawona kusintha kwakukulu. Malinga ndi kuwunika kovomerezeka kuchokera ku China Cotton Net, kusungitsa thonje la US Pima ndi dongosolo la kutumiza kwa Ogasiti 2025 kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira, kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri pamalonda amakono a nsalu. Kutengera zambiri zamalonda, zomwe zasungitsa pano ndi za thonje la US Pima la giredi 11-2 ndi 21-2. Magiredi awiriwa a thonje la Pima, lomwe limadziwika ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wautali (nthawi zambiri 35-45 mm), kulimba kwambiri, kukhathamiritsa kofananira, ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopaka utoto, komanso utoto wonyezimira, ndi zida zopangira nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri (monga nsalu za malaya ochuluka komanso olimba kwambiri, nsalu zapamwamba zapanyumba, ndi masewera apamwamba). Mayendedwe awo amsika amawonetsa mwachindunji kusintha komwe kumafunikira pamakampani opanga nsalu zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula kwa kasungidwe ka thonje waku US Pima kumayendetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mfundo zingapo komanso kufunikira kwa msika, zomwe zitha kuwunikidwa pamiyeso itatu:
I. Kukulitsa Kuyimitsa Mtengo wa China-US: Kuchepetsa Mtengo Wamalonda ndi Kutsegula Kufuna Kugula
M'mbuyomu, kusatsimikizika kudalipo m'ndondomeko zamitengo yazinthu zopangira nsalu ndi zinthu pakati pa China ndi United States. Chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kukwera kwa mitengo yamitengo, mabizinesi ena aku China opangira nsalu za thonje adatengera njira yogulira thonje la US Pima, ndikudikirira kuti muwone. Kuwonjezedwa kwaposachedwa kwa masiku 90 kwa kuimitsidwa kwamitengo ya China-US kumatanthauza kuti panthawiyi, mabizinesi aku China atha kupitiliza kusangalala ndi zokonda zamtengo wapatali potumiza thonje la US Pima, osapereka ndalama zowonjezera, kuchepetsa mwachindunji kuwopsa kwachuma pakugula zinthu.
Malinga ndi malingaliro a kufalikira kwa ma chain chain transmission, kukulitsa kwa kuimitsidwa kwa tariff kumapereka mabizinesi ndi zenera lodziwika bwino logula zinthu: Kumbali imodzi, mabizinesi a thonje atha kutseka maoda a thonje a Pima pa dongosolo la Ogasiti lotumizira kuti asungiretu zida zapamwamba pasadakhale, kupewa kukwera kwamitengo komwe kungabwere chifukwa chakusintha kwamitengo yamitengo. Kumbali inayi, mabizinesi awonjezeranso ntchito zawo zosungitsa, kusungitsa katundu pogula zambiri kuti apereke zinthu zokhazikika zopangira mphero zopangira nsalu ndi mitundu ya zovala. Izi zimapanga mphamvu zogulira zinthu ziwiri za "mabizinesi akusunga mwachangu + amalonda akusungitsa katundu mwachangu," kulimbikitsa mwachindunji kukwera kwa masungidwe a dongosolo la kutumiza katundu mu Ogasiti.
II. Kuyika Kokhazikika kwa Ma Orders a Khrisimasi aku Europe ndi America: Kulimbikitsa Kufunika Kwa Nsalu Zapamwamba Kwambiri ndi Kugula Zinthu Zopangira Zopangira
Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala chaka chilichonse ndi nthawi yapamwamba kwambiri yoyika maoda a Khrisimasi m'misika yaku Europe ndi America. Panthawiyi, ogulitsa zovala ndi ogulitsa ku Ulaya ndi ku America ayenera kumaliza kugula, kupanga, ndi kunyamula katundu wa nyengo ya Khrisimasi (monga zovala zapamwamba, madiresi a tchuthi, ndi zovala zapakhomo), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyengo yowonjezereka yofuna zipangizo zamakono zopangira nsalu.
Makamaka, ogula aku Europe ndi America ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri pazovala za Khrisimasi poyerekeza ndi zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Makamaka pamsika wapakati mpaka wapamwamba, kufunikira kwa nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera ku thonje la Pima ndizolimba. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wina wa zovala zapamwamba ku Ulaya umafuna kuti nsalu za malaya ake a Khrisimasi ochepa okha azilukidwa ndi thonje la US Pima kuti ziwonekere bwino. Mitundu ya nsalu zapamwamba zapakhomo ku United States imawonjezeranso kugula zofunda za thonje za Pima panthawiyi kuti zikwaniritse zofuna za tchuthi. Kuyika kwa malamulowa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa mphero zopangira nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso thonje la US Pima, monga zida zopangira ulusi wa thonje wapamwamba kwambiri, mwachibadwa zimakhala chisankho choyamba kwa mabizinesi, potero kulimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kusungitsa ndandanda yotumiza ya Ogasiti (ndondomeko yotumizira ikufanana ndi dongosolo lopanga zinthu: kupota, kupota utoto wa Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, kupota utoto, kupota utoto, kupota, kupota, kupota utoto, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupota, kupukuta, kupota, kupota, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupota, kupota, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupotoza utoto wa September. Okutobala, ndi zovala zomalizidwa zitha kuperekedwa Novembala isanafike kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili pamashelefu Khrisimasi isanachitike).
III. Chiyembekezo Chokulirapo cha "Kutumiza Kutundu Mwachisawawa" m'makampani a Cotton Textile aku China: Kukonzekera Patsogolo Kuti Mugwire Msika
Kutengera momwe msika ukuyendera, makampani amayembekeza kuti makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku China abweretse chiwongola dzanja chatsopano cha "kutumiza kunja" motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino izi. Kuchokera m'mbiri yakale, chifukwa cha mfundo zofananira komanso kuchulukana kofunikira mu nthawi yomweyi ya 2024, mtengo wotumizira kunja kwa nsalu zapamwamba ndi zovala zaku China zidakwera ndi 12% pachaka, ndikugulitsa kunja kwa nsalu zogwiritsa ntchito thonje la US Pima kukwera mpaka 18%. Mu theka loyamba la 2025, zovala za ku China ndi zovala zogulitsa kunja zapeza kale kukula kwa 0.8% chaka ndi chaka, kusonyeza kupirira kwakukulu kwa kunja ndikuyika maziko a "kutumiza kunja" mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.
Potengera zomwe zikuyembekezeka "kutumiza kunja" mofulumirirapo, mabizinesi aku China apanga njira yolimbikitsira: Kumbali imodzi, mabizinesi amawonetsetsa kuti nsalu zapamwamba zikuyenda bwino potseka maoda a thonje a US Pima pasadakhale dongosolo lotumiza la Ogasiti, kupewa kuchedwa kubweretsa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu. Makamaka, makasitomala aku Europe ndi America ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pamadongosolo otumizira; kuchedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosakwanira kungayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kuletsa kuyitanitsa. Kumbali inayi, mabizinesi ena awonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa zogula za thonje za Pima kuti awonjezere mphamvu yopangira nsalu zapamwamba, kuti apange maoda ochulukirapo a Khrisimasi ku Europe ndi America ndikulanda msika. Mwachitsanzo, chigayo cha nsalu ku Zhejiang posachedwapa chawonjezera kuchuluka kwa thonje la US Pima ndi 30%, makamaka popanga nsalu zamalaya apamwamba kwambiri zotumizidwa ku Europe, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezera mayadi 2 miliyoni a maoda otumiza kunja.
Kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa msika wotsatira wa msika, kufunikira kwa thonje la US Pima kudzakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba pakapita nthawi yochepa (August mpaka October): Kumbali imodzi, zofuna zogulira panthawi ya tariff motorium zidzapitirira kutulutsidwa, ndipo kusungitsa ndondomeko ya September kutumiza kungathe kuwonjezereka. Kumbali inayi, kupanga maoda a Khrisimasi ku Europe ndi America kupitilira mpaka Okutobala, kotero kufunikira kogula thonje la Pima sikudzatsika mwachangu. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngati pakhala kusintha kotsatira malamulo a tarifi ya China ndi US kapena ngati kufunidwa kwa Khrisimasi ku Europe ndi ku America sikungafanane ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera, zitha kukhala ndi vuto linalake pakufunika kwa msika wa thonje la US Pima. Mabizinesi aku China opangira nsalu za thonje akuyenerabe kuyang'anira mosamalitsa ndondomeko ndi kayendetsedwe ka msika, kuwongolera zopangira zida, komanso kusanja ndalama zogulira ndi kuwopsa kwa msika.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa kasungidwe ka thonje waku US Pima kukuwonetsanso momwe zinthu zilili pamakampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi: potengera kukweza kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira nsalu zapamwamba ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zapakati mpaka zotsika. Ngati mabizinesi aku China opangira nsalu za thonje angapitilize kukulitsa luso lawo logula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wawo pamsika wapadziko lonse wa nsalu zapamwamba ndikuyika maziko okulitsa misika yotsika kwambiri monga Europe, America, Japan, ndi South Korea mtsogolomo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2025