Argentina Ikweza Ntchito Zotsutsa Kutaya: Chipata Chaku China Cha Textile kupita ku Latin America

Posachedwapa, akuluakulu a boma la Argentina adalengeza mwalamulo kuchotsa njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya pa denim ya ku China yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zisanu, kuthetsa ntchito yapitayi yotsutsa kutaya $ 3.23 pa unit. Nkhanizi, zomwe zingawoneke ngati kusintha kwa mfundo pa msika umodzi, zathandiza kwambiri msika wogulitsa nsalu ku China ndipo zitha kukhala gawo lofunikira kuti mutsegule msika wonse waku Latin America, ndikutsegula mutu watsopano pakukulitsa msika wa nsalu ku China.

Kwa mabizinesi aku China aku China omwe akuchita msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, phindu laposachedwa la kusintha kwa mfundozi ndikusinthanso mitengo yawo. Pazaka zisanu zapitazi, ntchito yotsutsa kutaya $ 3.23 pa unit yakhala ngati "chingwe chamtengo wapatali" chopachikidwa pamabizinesi, kufooketsa kwambiri mpikisano wamitengo ya denim yaku China pamsika waku Argentina. Tengani bizinesi yapakatikati yomwe imatumiza mayunitsi 1 miliyoni a denim ku Argentina pachaka monga chitsanzo. Anayenera kulipira $3.23 miliyoni chaka chilichonse pogwira ntchito zoletsa kutaya. Mtengowu mwina udafinya phindu la kampaniyo kapena udaperekedwa kumtengo wotsiriza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malondawo akhale m'mavuto akamapikisana ndi zinthu zofanana zochokera kumayiko monga Turkey ndi India. Tsopano, ntchitoyo itakwezedwa, mabizinesi atha kuyika ndalama izi pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha nsalu - monga kupanga ma denim olimba kwambiri, njira zotchinjiriza zoteteza madzi, kapena kukhathamiritsa maulalo kuti afupikitse nthawi yobweretsera kuchokera masiku 45 mpaka masiku 30. Atha kuchepetsa mitengo pang'onopang'ono kuti alimbikitse chidwi cha ogulitsa kuti agwirizane ndi kulanda msika mwachangu. Kuyerekeza kwamakampani kukuwonetsa kuti kutsika mtengo kokhako kupangitsa kuti chiwonjezeko chopitilira 30% cha kuchuluka kwa ma denim aku China kupita ku Argentina pakatha chaka chimodzi.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti kusintha kwa mfundo za ku Argentina kungayambitse "domino effect," kumapanga mwayi wofufuza msika wonse waku Latin America. Monga msika womwe ungakhalepo pakugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi, Latin America ili ndi kufunikira kwa denim pachaka kupitilira 2 biliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukula kwa gulu lapakati, kufunikira kwa zinthu zamtundu wa denim zapamwamba komanso zosiyanasiyana zikupitilira kukwera. Komabe, kwa nthawi yayitali, mayiko ena akhazikitsa zotchinga zamalonda monga ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinthu komanso magawo olowa kunja kuti ateteze mafakitale awo apakhomo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti nsalu zaku China zilowe pamsika. Monga chuma chachiwiri pachuma ku Latin America, ndondomeko zamalonda za Argentina nthawi zambiri zimakhala chitsanzo kwa mayiko oyandikana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, Brazil ndi Argentina onse ndi mamembala a Southern Common Market (Mercosur), ndipo pali mgwirizano pakati pa malamulo awo a malonda a nsalu. Mexico, membala wa North America Free Trade Area, ngakhale ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi msika wa US, ili ndi chikoka chachikulu cha malonda ku mayiko a Central America. Pamene dziko la Argentina likutsogolera kuthetsa zotchingazo ndipo denim ya ku China imatenga mwamsanga gawo la msika ndi ubwino wake wamtengo wapatali, mayiko ena aku Latin America akuyenera kuwunikanso ndondomeko zawo zamalonda. Kupatula apo, ngati mabizinesi am'deralo sangathe kupeza nsalu zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo zaku China chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali, zidzafooketsa mpikisano wawo m'gawo lopangira zovala zotsika.

Kuchokera pakukula kwamakampani kwanthawi yayitali, kutsogolaku kwapanga mwayi wambiri kwa makampani opanga nsalu ku China kuti afufuze mozama msika waku Latin America. M'kanthawi kochepa, kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa kunja kwa denim kudzayendetsa mwachindunji kubwezeretsanso kwa mafakitale apakhomo - kuchokera ku ulimi wa thonje ku Xinjiang kupita ku mphero zopota ku Jiangsu, kuchokera kumabizinesi opaka utoto ndi kumaliza ku Guangdong mpaka kumafakitale opangira nsalu ku Zhejiang, njira zonse zogulitsira zidzapindula ndi malamulo omwe akukula. M'nthawi yapakati, ikhoza kulimbikitsa kukweza kwa mitundu yogwirizana ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi aku China atha kukhazikitsa malo osungiramo nsalu ku Argentina kuti afupikitse nthawi yobweretsera, kapena kugwirizana ndi mitundu ya zovala zakomweko kuti apange nsalu za denim zoyenera matupi a anthu ogula aku Latin America, ndikukwaniritsa "kusintha kwanuko." M'kupita kwa nthawi, zitha kusinthanso kugawanika kwa ntchito mumakampani opanga nsalu zaku Latin America: China, kudalira zabwino zake mu nsalu zapamwamba komanso matekinoloje oteteza chilengedwe, idzakhala gawo lalikulu lamakampani opanga zovala zaku Latin America, ndikupanga unyolo wogwirizana wa "nsalu zaku China + kukonza Latin America + kugulitsa padziko lonse lapansi."

M'malo mwake, kusintha kwa mfundozi kumatsimikiziranso ntchito yosasinthika yamakampani opanga nsalu ku China pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito kukweza kwaukadaulo, makampani a denim ku China asintha kuchoka ku "mpikisano wotsika mtengo" kupita "kutulutsa kwamtengo wapamwamba" -kuchokera ku nsalu zokhazikika zopangidwa ndi thonje lachilengedwe kupita kuzinthu zokomera zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopaka utoto wopanda madzi, komanso kupita ku denim yogwira ntchito ndi kuwongolera kutentha kwanzeru. Kupikisana kwa malonda kwakhala kutali kwambiri kuposa kale. Lingaliro la Argentina lokweza ntchito yoletsa kutaya pa nthawi ino sikungozindikira mtundu wa nsalu zaku China komanso kufunikira kwamakampani ake apakhomo kuti achepetse ndalama zopangira.

Ndi "kusweka kwa ayezi" pamsika waku Argentina, mabizinesi aku China aku China akuyang'anizana ndi zenera labwino kwambiri la mwayi wokulira ku Latin America. Kuchokera kumisika yogulitsa zovala ku Buenos Aires kupita ku likulu lamakampani opanga ma chain ku São Paulo, kukhalapo kwa denim yaku China kudzakhala kodziwika kwambiri. Uku sikungopambana pazolepheretsa malonda komanso chitsanzo chowoneka bwino chamakampani opanga nsalu ku China omwe ayamba bwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mphamvu zake zaukadaulo komanso kulimba kwa mafakitale. Monga "Made in China" ndi "Latin America amafuna" aphatikizidwa mozama, mtengo watsopano wokulirapo wa madola mabiliyoni ambiri ukuchitika mwakachetechete mbali ina ya Pacific Ocean.

Shitouchenli

oyang'anira ogulitsa

Ndife kampani yotsogola yogulitsa nsalu zoluka ndi cholinga champhamvu chopatsa makasitomala athu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu. Udindo wathu wapadera monga fakitale yopangira gwero umatilola kuphatikizira mosasunthika zida zopangira, kupanga, ndi utoto, zomwe zimatipatsa mwayi wopikisana pamitengo ndi mtundu.
Monga bwenzi lodalirika pamakampani opanga nsalu, timanyadira luso lathu lopereka nsalu zapamwamba pamitengo yopikisana. Kudzipereka kwathu pakuchita bwino komanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala kwatiyika ngati ogulitsa odalirika komanso odziwika bwino pamsika.