Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 2025, txoj cai kev lag luam txhim kho los ntawm European Union (EU) tau txais kev pom zoo thoob plaws Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile. Lub European Commission tau tsim ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav los tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau hauv nylon xov paj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tom qab ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm Special Alliance of European Nylon Yarn Producers. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tsis tsuas yog tsom rau plaub pawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam raws li tariff codes 54023100, 54024500, 54025100, thiab 54026100 tab sis kuj suav nrog kev lag luam ntim kwv yees li $ 70.51 lab. Cov lag luam cuam tshuam hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv kev lag luam textile pawg hauv Zhejiang, Jiangsu, thiab lwm lub xeev, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov khoom lag luam-los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau kev xa tawm-thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kaum tawm txhiab txoj haujlwm.
Tom qab Kev Tshawb Fawb: Kev Sib Tw Muaj Kev Sib Tw thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Lag Luam
Qhov tshwm sim rau EU txoj kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv pov tseg yog nyob rau hauv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos European nylon yarn. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam nylon xov paj tau txais txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tau tsav los ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam loj hlob, muaj peev xwm ntau lawm, thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis zoo, nrog rau kev xa tawm mus rau EU loj hlob tsis tu ncua. Cov neeg tsim khoom nyob sab Europe tau sib cav tias Tuam Tshoj cov lag luam tuaj yeem muag cov khoom lag luam ntawm "qis dua tus nqi," ua rau "cov khoom raug mob" lossis "kev hem thawj ntawm kev raug mob" rau EU kev lag luam hauv tsev. Qhov no ua rau kev lag luam koom ua ke ua ntawv tsis txaus siab nrog European Commission.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, plaub hom nylon yarn nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, tsev textiles, industrial lim cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam teb, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tseem ceeb kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv lub lag luam saw. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam zoo hauv cov haujlwm no tsis tau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj: thaj chaw xws li Zhejiang thiab Jiangsu tau tsim cov txheej txheem ua tiav, los ntawm nylon chips (cov khoom siv raw) mus rau spinning thiab dyeing. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev qhia cov kab tsim khoom ntse, thaum cov tuam txhab me thiab nruab nrab tau txo cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev sib koom tes los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, muab lawv cov khoom muaj zog cov nqi-kev sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm no, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev lag luam ecosystem muaj zog, tau raug txhais los ntawm qee lub tuam txhab European ua "kev sib tw tsis ncaj ncees," thaum kawg ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav.
Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam: Tus nqi nce thiab kev lag luam loj hlob tsis meej
Kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv pov tseg txhais tau hais tias 12-18 lub hlis "kev lag luam ua tsov rog ntawm kev tsim txom" rau Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab koom nrog, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam sai sai los ntawm txoj cai rau lawv cov kev tsim khoom thiab kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej, muajkev txiav txim luv luv volatility. EU cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem txais tos-thiab-pom tus cwj pwm thaum tshawb nrhiav, nrog qee qhov kev txiav txim mus sij hawm ntev yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo qeeb lossis txo qis. Rau cov lag luam tso siab rau EU kev ua lag luam (tshwj xeeb yog cov uas EU tso nyiaj ntau dua 30% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm txhua xyoo), kev txiav txim poob ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev siv peev txheej. Ib tus neeg saib xyuas lub tuam txhab xov paj hauv Zhejiang tau tshaj tawm tias tom qab kev tshawb nrhiav tau tshaj tawm, ob tus neeg siv khoom German tau ncua kev sib tham txog kev txiav txim tshiab, hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau "kuaj xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nqi se zaum kawg."
Qhov thib ob, muajzais nce hauv cov nqi lag luam. Txhawm rau teb rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum nqis peev pab tib neeg thiab nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv, suav nrog txheeb xyuas cov nqi tsim khoom, cov nqi muag khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm los ntawm peb lub xyoos dhau los. Qee lub tuam txhab tseem xav tau ntiav cov tuam txhab EU txoj cai hauv zos, nrog cov nqi pib raug cai muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ntau pua txhiab RMB. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thaum kawg pom kev pov tseg thiab ua rau lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv dumping (uas tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm ob peb kaum ntawm feem pua mus rau ntau dua 100%), tus nqi zoo ntawm Suav cov khoom lag luam hauv EU yuav raug eroded hnyav, thiab lawv tseem yuav raug yuam kom thim tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntau dua yog qhovuncertainty nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam layout. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav raug yuam kom kho lawv cov tswv yim xa tawm - piv txwv li, hloov qee cov khoom qub uas tau tsim los rau EU rau kev lag luam hauv Southeast Asia, South America, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov lag luam tshiab yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm thiab peev txheej peev, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem them sai sai rau qhov sib txawv ntawm EU ua lag luam nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv. Lub tuam txhab xov tooj nruab nrab hauv Jiangsu twb tau pib tshawb fawb txog kev ua lag luam Nyab Laj, npaj los txo cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm "kev xa mus rau peb lub tebchaws." Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsis ntseeg ntxiv cov nqi nruab nrab thiab ntxiv cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv.
Ripple Effects thoob plaws Cov Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Ib qho Domino Effects los ntawm Kev Lag Luam mus rau Pawg Lag Luam
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam nylon xov paj txhais tau hais tias kev poob siab rau ib qho txuas tuaj yeem kis mus rau sab saud thiab qis. Upstream cov neeg muag khoom ntawm nylon chips thiab downstream weaving factories (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw lag luam xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv) yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov xov paj xa tawm.
Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab ntaub hauv Shaoxing, Zhejiang, feem ntau siv cov xov paj hauv zos los tsim cov khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov, nrog 30% xa tawm mus rau EU. Yog tias cov tuam txhab xov paj txo qis kev tsim khoom vim qhov kev tshawb xyuas, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav ntsib cov khoom tsis ruaj khov lossis cov nqi nce. Hloov pauv, yog tias cov tuam txhab xov paj txiav cov nqi rau kev muag khoom hauv tsev kom tswj tau cov nyiaj tau los, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tw nqi hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, squeezing cov nyiaj tau los hauv zos. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov saw hlau kev lag luam ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam pawg.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev tshawb nrhiav kuj tseem ua haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam nylon yarn: nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nce qib thoob ntiaj teb kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, tus qauv kev loj hlob tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus nqi zoo yog tsis ruaj khov. Qee lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tau pib ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv sai, xws li tsim cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv rau cov xov paj nylon (xws li, tshuaj tua kab mob, nplaim hluav taws kub, thiab cov khoom siv biodegradable), txo kev cia siab rau "tus nqi tsov rog" los ntawm kev sib tw sib txawv. Lub caij no, cov koom haum kev lag luam tau txhawb nqa kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ntau dua rau cov lag luam, khaws cov ntaub ntawv los tiv thaiv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
EU txoj kev tshawb nrhiav los tiv thaiv kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm 博弈 ntawm kev txaus siab rau kev lag luam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Rau cov tuam txhab Suav, qhov no yog ob qho kev sib tw thiab lub sijhawm los tsav kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv cov cai nyob rau hauv ib lub moj khaum ua raws li thaum txo kev cia siab ntawm ib qho kev lag luam los ntawm kev siv technology tshiab thiab kev sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam yuav yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-13-2025